He Yellow vomit May mean vomiting bile. Although the color may be due to the breakdown of food, the presence of bile should not be ignored as it could be related to serious causes requiring immediate medical attention, especially if it is sudden onset.
In most cases, vomiting is accompanied by nausea and small bowel obstruction. If vomiting occurs without nausea, the presence of elevated intracranial pressure should be excluded. Bile is often present in vomit, but goes unnoticed when present in small amounts.
Persistent vomiting, especially after a short time after eating a meal, can lead to biliary vomiting. In the event that vomiting occurs shortly after eating, the food that lies in the small intestine will be partially digested and mixed with a number of digestive enzymes, mucus and bile.
The affected person will eventually faint after repeated episodes of vomiting. Causes of vomiting of yellow fluid include complications of surgeries such as gastrectomy and gastric bypass.
Peptic ulcers block the pyloric valves by preventing the stomach from emptying normally. Consequently, a person vomits a mixture of stomach acid and bile as a yellow liquid. Cholecystectomy also causes vomiting of yellow fluid, according to the Mayo Clinic.
The yellow color in the vomit indicates the presence of bile. The liver produces bile and the gallbladder stores it.
This is a yellow-green liquid that digests fats and removes red blood cells and worn out toxins. There is bile reflux in the stomach when the pyloric valve does not close.
The weakening of the esophageal sphincter causes bile and stomach acid to reflux in the esophagus and produce yellow vomit, which is acidic and damages the esophageal tissue.
Vomiting yellow fluid causes Barrett's esophagus and esophageal cancer, diseases that can hardly be diagnosed early. People without gall bladder suffer recurrent bile reflux and often vomit a yellow liquid. Call your health care provider if weight loss and frequent yellow liquid vomiting occur, as indicated by the Mayo Clinic.
Causes of biliary vomiting
Yellow vomit should not be considered immediately as biliary vomiting. Foods and drinks may have colorings that affect the color of gastric contents.
The causes of yellow biliary vomiting are:
Intestinal obstruction
The presence of bile in the vomit should always raise the concern of intestinal obstruction. Any obstruction of the small intestine, even to the jejunum and ileum of the small intestine, will generally cause the expulsion of the intestinal contents that have already been mixed with the bile in the duodenum.
The antiperistaltic contractions that move the contents through the intestine can begin in the ileum of the small intestine. However, biliary vomiting will not be present in a case of gastric outlet obstruction or any blockage that is near the duodenum.
The most common symptoms of yellow vomiting due to intestinal obstruction are constipation (also known as constipation in bowel obstruction) and bloating. Abdominal pain is typically present, and in infants this can only be evident with constant crying.
Biliary reflux
Bile reflux is the flow of bile into the stomach. Other than yellowing of vomit, other signs and symptoms may be present, including:
- Abdominal pain
- Unintentional weight loss
- Acidity
Drugs and alcohol
Certain drugs and alcohol, especially in large amounts, are irritants of the gastrointestinal tract.
If irritation is ongoing as seen with alcohol abuse and poisoning, yellow biliary vomiting may occur.
With the consumption of certain beverages, particularly cocktails, the dyes used for the color of these drinks can sometimes be confused with bile.
Drugs such as morphine and digital derivatives can stimulate the chemoreceptor zone and cause prolonged episodes of vomiting with biliary vomiting.
Cyclic vomiting syndrome
It is a chronic functional disorder and the exact cause is unknown. In cyclic vomiting syndrome, there may be bouts of nausea and vomiting that can last for a few hours or all day and then stop.
It can be repeated anytime, days, weeks or months later. Attacks of vomiting of this nature with no known cause with at least 3 episodes in a 6-month period are often considered to be cyclic vomiting syndrome and vomiting is biliary.
Stomach flu
This disease is caused by a viral infection from eating food or contaminated water.
When you have gastroenteritis, you may experience some symptoms such as abdominal cramps, diarrhea, biliary vomiting and sometimes dehydration and you can not digest food for an approximate period of 2 or 3 days, which can cause vomiting yellow biliary after Of meals.
Food poisoning
It often happens when you eat out or move to a different place or country. Eating food that is cooked under unhygienic conditions can lead to food poisoning or harmful viruses.
The accompanying symptoms of this problem are fever, abdominal pain, diarrhea, and vomiting of foods with yellowish bile.
Allergy to certain foods
Not all foods that are consumed are suitable for the stomach. Sometimes, they may not be accepted and this is accompanied by a quick and forceful reaction as the presence of vomiting.
Since the food is still being digested, the vomit will be full of bile and will have a yellow coloration.
Empty stomach
When you do not have anything in your stomach, you are likely to suffer from biliary vomiting. This explains why the vomit is always yellow or greenish when vomiting on an empty stomach.
Treatments for biliary vomiting
For biliary vomiting to cease, the cause of the biliary disease must first be determined. There are a variety of medications, such as bile acid sequestrants that interfere with the circulation of bile and limit biliary vomiting and other digestive symptoms.
Other drugs used for digestive disorders and to limit bile production include pro-kinetic agents, ursodeoxycholic acid and proton pump inhibitors. However, there are also a number of natural remedies for vomiting, such as:
Bile salts
People who are removed from the gallbladder often have problems concentrating bile acids, so bile salts can help.
The typical dosage is 200 to 1,000 milligrams, which should be taken with meals, particularly if it is a fatty meal.
Complement with taurine (an amino acid) as it can improve the body's ability to produce bile salts. Bile salts can also help those who suffer from liver problems or fat absorption problems.
Stay hydrated
Severe vomiting can lead to dehydration and loss of bile, so it is important to drink eight to ten glasses of water a day to stay hydrated.
Adding a solution of electrolytes or foods like lemon or lime juice can also help maintain electrolyte balance, which can help relieve vomiting and other symptoms.
Detect allergies or food sensitivities
Allergies or food sensitivities can trigger an allergic reaction that can lead to vomiting of bile and ingested food, so detecting possible triggers may help.
The most common food sensitivities and allergies are wheat, gluten and dairy products.
Dietary Restrictions
Avoid foods that increase acid production like carbonated drinks, spicy foods, tomato-based foods, chocolate, citrus foods, and caffeinated foods and beverages.
Eat herbs and anti-vomit foods
Ginger in particular is considered a very effective method to help reduce vomiting when consumed as tea or simply ingested raw.
Foods and herbs that stimulate bile are known as cholagogues, and these include dandelion, artichokes, chicory, and radishes.
Other herbs that help reduce vomiting include cinnamon, peppermint, clove, rosemary, Icelandic moss and fake unicorn root. Onions and apple cider vinegar may also help prevent vomiting.
Essential oils
Aromatherapy can help treat biliary reflux and vomiting. Some effective essential oils for this include lavender, mint, black pepper, nutmeg, rosewood, rose, sandalwood, sweet fennel, cilantro, camomile, french basil, lemon balm , Allspice and cardamom.
References
- Health Essential. (2016). Throwing Up Yellow Bile: What Causes and How to Stop It. 24-2-2017, Recovered from net.
- Yaneff, J. (2016). Vomiting Bile: Understanding the Causes and Treatments. 24-2-2017, Retrieved from doctorshealthpress.com.
- IAC Publishing, LLC. (2016). What are some causes of vomiting yellow liquid? 24-2-2017, Retrieved from Reference.com.
- Chris, D. (2011). Vomiting Bile - Causes of Yellow to Green Bilious Vomit. 24-2-2017, Retrieved from Healthhype.com.
- New Health Guide Editor. (2014). Throwing Up Yellow Bile. 24-2-2017, Retrieved from www. Newhealthguide.org.