The d ivisibilidad in physics it is the precise or exact quality that a body or object possesses to separate into equal parts. In the world of physics, said object can be as large as the universe and as small as an atom (which is known as the smallest unit of a chemical element and therefore of all matter).
There is a notable difference between the concepts of division and divisibility. Although the division is also a process of separation in equal parts, the process of divisibility is employed in the field of physics in order to arrive at a more accurate, profound and complete study of the world.
Many scientists they firmly believe in the fact that matter can be divided infinitely. This theory has been developed by several recognized universities and with experience in physical investigations on the complexity of the atom.
It is believed that the divisibility of matter can be considered infinite but in the same way there are many world-renowned scientists who refute this theory.
Some even raised a limit of divisibility both in distance and in the temporal measurement guided by the speed of light.
Various experimental studies have tried to refute both the theory of infinite divisibility and the theory of a limit of divisibility, but at present one of the two theories has not been established as absolute truth.
It is up to the scientist or the student to decide which research to follow and practice.
The infinite divisibility
Formerly believed in the theory of Cookie Cutter Paradigm, which showed that the multiplicity of matter was carved in space, as does a short three-dimensional cookies.
But this theory has been refuted several times due to the belief of infinite divisibility.
The atom is the smallest unit that exists and, although its divisibility has been proven, it can not be divided into parts as if it were a cookie. This argument comes from the fact that the atom is not a"thing"that can be cut into smaller pieces.
Modern scientists work based on the theory that the atom has point particles whose location can not be determined and therefore it is impossible to"cut"into smaller and smaller pieces.
There is a consensus thanks to the theory put forward by Max Planck on a limit of divisibility, but both agree with the fact that matter can not simply be divided as if it were being cut.
The indetermination of the location of the particles of an atom makes it impossible to specify in what way this minimum unit of matter would be dividing.
Laboratory tests on divisibility
Due to the increasing popularity of the theory of divisibility in the world of physics, many scientists have taken the trouble to create research projects with the objective of testing this theory.
The students of quantum physics have been the pioneers in this type of research projects.
One of his tests was to test the size of a train of particles in a quantum wire and in this way analyze the scheme that allows to unify the functions of multiparticulated waves to form different states.
The divisibility in research projects
While divisibility is a complex concept, it is a subject that is currently very active in the world of physics.
For several decades many scientists have focused their research on this theory and have done a lot of experiments to prove or disprove this theory.
Some of these research works have been successful in terms of the accuracy of the scope of their objectives, but others are still in the process of acceptance due to the lack of accuracy in the equations used.
Most current physical experiments base their study of divisibility on the proposals of the aforementioned physicist Max Planck.
Many scientists work with the intention of demonstrating this theory while others do everything possible to refute their limitation measures.
Is there a limit of divisibility?
As previously mentioned, divisibility is the precise separation of an object; On the other hand, the fact that divisibility can be infinite was also mentioned.
For some decades not only the matter is considered infinitely divisible, there are other measures that are also divisible: time is also considered part of the theory of infinite divisibility.
At field of physics , more specifically Quantum Physics, has been studied to the smallest unit of existing matter as it is the atom and recent studies have shown the existence of a limit.
This study was started by Max Planck, who was in charge of proposing an accurate measure of both distance and time.
Max Planck and the limits of divisibility
Max Planck (1858-1947) was a German physicist and mathematician who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918 and was the father of quantum theory.
His hypothesis about quantum created a revolution in the world of physics due to his innovative ideas and his proposals for new formulas that are currently used by scientists.
Some of the proposals offered by Max Planck, a practitioner in the field of quantum physics, is that there is a minimum limit of divisibility.
According to their research and experiments, the minimum distance between objects is 1.616229 (38) × 10-35 meters and a minimum time interval of 5.39116 (13) × 10-44.
Both measures are considered to be the most microscopic measures available and some smaller ones would be considered almost untenable.
Planck's research proposals were estimated by renowned scientists such as Albert Einstein and Niels Bohr.
For this reason he is one of the most praised scientists in the world of physics and his measures on the limits of divisibility were accepted without major problem between the group of specialists both of his time and nowadays.
References
- Infinite Divisibility. Retrieved on November 21, 2017, from Wikipedia: en.wikipedia.org
- Max Planck. Retrieved on November 21, 2017, from Wikipedia: en.wikipedia.org
- Quantum Physics Retrieved on November 20, 2017, from Cornell University Library: arxiv.org
- Quantum divisibility test and its application in mesoscopic physics. Retrieved on November 20, 2017, from Cornell University Library: arxiv.org
- The complexity of divisibility. Retrieved on November 21, 2017, from Science Direct: sciencedirect.com
- The Infinite Divisibility of Matter. Retrieved on November 20, 2017, from David Pratt: davidpratt.info