The Technology is used to Solve more effectively, quickly and efficiently some of the problems that occur every day in the life of the human being. It is used to create instruments, artifacts, tools and knowledge that allow men and women to modify their environment and adapt to it (Unesco, 2003).
The technology As the set of knowledge dedicated to the creation of tools, processes and actions that allows the human being to extend and enhance their skills.
This set of knowledge and artifacts derived from it are widely used in the daily activities of any human being in almost all industries and contexts (Arthur, 2011).
Technology is, in other words, an application of science that serves to solve different types of problems. For this reason, it is applicable to any industry, being used mainly in the extraction of materials, the development of communications, transportation, education, manufacturing processes, storage of information and in business, among others.
The use of technology increases day by day thanks to the dependence that humans have of it to be able to perform most of the tasks present in their homes and jobs.
Similarly, during the last decades, technology has been implemented in almost all spaces where people exercise their activities in order to improve their quality of life . (Torkelson, 1974)
The technology in turn serves to generate new technologies . The creation of more specialized tools allows new components or devices to be developed.
An example of this is the companies that produce mobile phones, which must develop their own instruments for the assembly of competitive electronic devices.
Applications of technology
The human being uses technology every day to achieve the goals that are proposed. For this reason, technology has different applications that serve dissimilar purposes. Some of the most common and important applications of technology are the following:
1 - In business
Today, businesses or businesses can save more money by using technology to perform specific tasks. It is more efficient and less expensive. This is evidenced by the comparison between the investment in human labor and the time the technology needs to perform the same activity.
On the other hand, technical advances in business serve to accelerate service delivery processes and reduce waiting times between customers and suppliers.
Thanks to new inventions, a business meeting can take place in real time from anywhere in the world by means of a videoconference. In this way you can establish direct contact with who is doing a business without having to wait to meet him physically.
Many businesses use technology to grow. Even the smallest businesses have the opportunity to compete with the biggest in the market thanks to the use of new techniques. When technological resources are well used, businesses can gain a recognized position and be more competitive in the industry.
2 - In communications
Previously, long distance communications were limited by physical mail. Correspondence companies had the important responsibility of ensuring that the communication process between the sender and receiver took place.
Thanks to technology, this process has been simplified and anyone can write an email and ensure that it was delivered to its recipient without delay.
New developments have facilitated the process of transmitting information from one place to another or from one person to another.
The Communication technologies Serve to express ideas, exchange information, and share emotions. Currently, smartphones, computers, e-mails, faxes, text messages, among others, are used as technological communication tools that facilitate the flow of information in any direction and context.
3 - In human relations
As technology and the world evolve, humans have less time to contact other people and spend more time in their offices.
The technology in this field serves to facilitate the contact between individuals through social networks , Mobile applications and web pages.
Today, technology is used to meet other people and plan outings with them without having to leave the job. In the same way, the technology serves to find old friends and acquaintances with whom the contact was lost years ago. (Hart & Frejd, 2013)
Some of the most popular applications to meet other people are Tinder, Skout or Twoo, while some of the most popular websites to get a date are Badoo.com, Match.com or Eharmony.
4 - In education
The world of education has also undergone great changes thanks to technology. With the invention of technological devices and mobile applications students can learn lessons on different topics easily. Students can access a virtual library in seconds from their tablet or smart device without the need to scroll.
The use of Technology in education Allows students to improve their performance through the use of processes and tools that allow them to understand in more depth complex academic subjects. (Williams, 2015)
Among the benefits offered by the use of technology in education can be noted the following:
1- Motivates the student and allows him to have an individual learning.
2- The educational material is easily accessible.
3- It helps to study new subjects and languages outside the traditional academic program.
4- The management of educational resources is simple and intuitive (TeachThought, 2007)
5 - To make purchases
The process of buying and selling objects became easier, faster and more flexible thanks to the use of technology. The popularization in the use of electronic payment systems allowed consumers to purchase products from anywhere without having to leave their homes or jobs.
There are numerous shops and virtual catalogs from which you can order all the goods that are usually consumed.
On the other hand, the technology has enabled the implementation of numerical and bar codes to identify each product, thus helping to make purchasing processes more agile and orderly.
6 - In agriculture
Science has also changed the way the agricultural industry operates, replacing human labor with machinery. These, in turn, are operated by other machines or by humans.
In this field, productivity is a key factor in enabling farmers to earn more income. For this reason, the constant evolution and adoption of new technologies have always been important for the growth of the industry.
The incorporation of technological artifacts allowed the change of human labor or the work of animal of load for the plow of the earth. This reduced sowing and harvest times, increasing farmers' incomes.
The process of technification of agriculture transcends the physical, involving the use of new mobile applications that serve to determine the amount of food that should be served to the cattle or the approximate time that can take the plowing of the earth.
7 - Banking Transactions
Electronic banking transactions and the movement of money from one account to another have also been simplified thanks to the use of technology. It is no longer necessary to load large amounts of cash, as cards or codes that serve the same purpose can be used when making a purchase.
Banks increasingly rely on the management of their products to technological tools.
Customer banking information is stored on vast electronic platforms that allow banks to issue statistics on their credit status. These platforms also serve to identify potential consumer product patterns for banks.
8 - Prevention of environmental disasters
The forces of nature affect the normal course of human daily life. Many times these forces unleash floods and earthquakes that could erase all evidence of life on earth in a matter of seconds.
Advances in this area have been used to build dams, retaining walls and develop materials suitable for withstanding the inclement weather.
What could be a natural disaster is harnessed by the technology to produce energy, this way the mighty rivers are dammed to construct hydroelectric plants and the wind is used strategically to move propellers generating wind energy. You can even take advantage of the Energy L in panels.
9 - In means of transport
The means of transport have also undergone major changes thanks to the use of technology. In principle the human being had to move from place to place on foot. Later with the invention of the wheel, a range of possibilities was deployed and the invention of automobiles and trains was possible.
Technology has enabled the transportation industry to grow and evolve. In this way, travel times have been reduced and shortened distances, allowing humans to cover larger areas in less time and reach every corner imaginable in the world.
Transportation is a basic need that is used to mobilize materials, shopping, visiting family or friends, among other functions. Therefore, technology has always been careful to be at the service of this demand, improving its conditions, accelerated since 1800.
10 - In architecture and engineering
The technology has been used to study and modify methods and equipment that can be used for the construction of heavy or light structures. Engineering has used the technology to ensure the stability and safety of these structures.
The use of highly light and resistant materials and heavy machinery, has allowed to reach great heights in the construction of buildings such as skyscrapers.
As for architecture, the use of technology has facilitated the layout of planes and the projection in three dimensions of what one wants to construct. Thanks to the advances of the technology in the development of engineering software, it is possible to simulate the forces that a structure must support and, in this way, determine its viability and resistance.
Both the construction of residences and commercial or industrial spaces depend on the technology to be realized. Because of this, construction tools are becoming more specific to the type of work they must perform.
11- In medicine and health sciences
Technology in medicine And the health sciences serves to improve the quality of human life. The medical technique reduces the pain of patients and possible suffering caused by an illness.
The most developed countries have been the pioneers in the implementation of new technologies to improve the conditions of medical care of patients, therefore they tend to have lower mortality rates.
Medicine uses technology to diagnose and treat diseases and infections. Similarly, health sciences use technological tools to conduct research on diseases and conditions that can affect the quality of human life (Bates, Cohen, Leape, & Overhage, 2001).
12- To store information
This is one of the most important applications of technology in the modern world. Information storage tools allow immediate access to specific data. They also help to organize and classify knowledge based on the needs of those who access it.
Most of the information in the world is stored digitally. Thanks to technology people can save their data on portable storage disks, protecting relevant information. You can also store information in floating formats such as Clouds Which are accessed through the internet.
Large institutions depend on the digital storage of information to operate correctly. For this reason, the repository of information is perhaps one of the most important applications that technology has been given. It is also one of the uses that companies and people take care of with more suspicion.
References
- Arthur, W.B. (2011). The Nature of Technology: What It Is and How It Evolves. New York: Free Press.
- Bates, D.W., Cohen, M., Leape, L.L., & Overhage, J. M. (2001). Reducing the Frequency of Errors in Medicine Using Information Technology, Volume 8, Issue 4. Focus on Quality Improvement , 299-308.
- Hart, A.D., & Frejd, S.H. (2013). The Digital Invasion: How Technology Is Shaping You and Your Relationships. Grand Rapids: Baker Books.
- (2007, 27). Teachthought . Retrieved from Does Your School Need Better Technology Or Better Thinking?: teachthought.com.
- Torkelson, G. M. (1974). Technology: Use and Abuse? Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development , 387-389.
- (2003). What is Technology. Technology Guide , 31.
- Williams, A. (2015, 1972). Family Online Safety Institute . Retrieved from How Technology Helps Us In Our Daily Lives: fosi.org.