The Positions of volleyball players Are very important as they determine the role of each person during the game.
Volleyball is a group sport where two teams of six players are separated by a network and as such brings great health benefits .
Each person has a specific task depending on their assigned position, and together with the rest of the players, everyone will try to achieve the best possible tactics.
For volleyball it is necessary to have some basic skills. These are: passes, service or service, attacks, blockades and dunks.
Also, each of these skills has specific techniques that are considered standard practices in high level volleyball.
Next we will review the positions of each and the attributes they need. It is important to note that players in a volleyball game move in rotation, in favor of the clock:
Main Positions of Volleyball
1- Libero
This player specializes in defensive skills. They are responsible for the defense of the whole team. To emphasize you must wear a shirt of a color contrasting to that of your teammates. The libero can not block or attack the ball when it is completely over the net.
When the ball is not in the game, the libero may replace any defensive player, without prior notice to the officials.
This replacement does not count against the substitution limit of each equipment allowed per set of game, although the libero can only be replaced by the player who had replaced.
The libero can also function as a shipowner under certain restrictions. If you make a set by throwing a ball overhead, it must be located and not over a 3 meter line. Otherwise, the ball can not be attacked on the net in front of the 3 meter line.
They are allowed to perform a ball pass from below from anywhere on the court.
The liberos usually receive the serves or to nail the attacks and they have unique rules, different from the rest of the players in the field.
2- Shipowner or lifter
The owner is the person who"establishes"the play of the ball for the riveters. They expect to receive the ball on them to play and deliver. There may be two owners in the team depending on the formation of the team.
Owners are key players in volleyball. Usually block on the right side and need only move a few steps to prepare the ball. The transition of this player from the back row is critical to building a successful offense.
The owner is the one who plays the plays and is the defender or the captain of the volleyball team. It is the responsibility of the point guard to direct the offense of the team and to construct the scoring opportunities for the team.
The owner plays both the front line and the back line and this player must be able to block, serve and play defensively. He needs to have good blocking skills because in the front position he plays against the opponents' riveter or thrower, who usually takes responsibility for team attacks.
The owner is the only player who runs into the net once a teammate nails the ball, as the rest of the team moves away from the net and prepares to hit.
The best ship owners play a defensive role first and have a responsibility to protect their area. A non-defending point guard generates a weak spot within his team's game, and opponents can take advantage of this.
The point guard needs determination to play first a proper defense and refuse to be taken by surprise when a ball comes in his direction. He must remain in his defensive position and stop before the riveter takes the ball.
Its mission is to contact the ball in second instance and deliver it to the riveters. You must have the ability to absorb the information and make a good decision in a few seconds.
3- Riveters
Traditionally, there are three different kinds of rivets. Its position refers to where the player obtains the ball in relation to the net and also to the rest of the court. Within this position are other subheadings such as:
Medium riveter
The main responsibility of these players is to stop the opponent's offense. The middle clincher builds a wall that stops the ball, or allows your team to nail the ball up.
His job is to stop the riveters of the other team along with the support of the rest of his teammates. They are characterized by excellent blocking, attacking and service skills.
External riveter
This player plays in the net, to the left side of the court. Your responsibility is to have the main position of attack. In addition to this, you must lock the external rivets and also the middle rivets if necessary.
Your job is to play on the opposite side of the point guard or lifter, and play behind and in front of the point guard. Your responsibility is to block the left riveter of the opposing team. In this way, not only must be a good clincher but also an excellent lock.
Another of your tasks is to give passes, therefore you must have good skills with the ball. Because of its location on the court, the left clincher is responsible for the scores when the lifter is not available.
Opposite riveter
These riveters are positioned on the right side of the court. They are the replacement attackers. Their job is to block the attacks of the rival team.
These players constitute the defense of the team in the front line. Your first job is to form a blocking barrier against the opposing team. They also serve as a point guard.
The most important thing is to be attentive to the game of riveters, to be able to block the shots that reach the middle in addition to being able to nail if the ball arrives quickly and the owner does not reach to convert the play.
Play in the opposite direction to the owner in the rotation of the game. Has all the skills necessary for attacks and defenses. It is usually located on the right side of the court, therefore also serves as the first blockage of the team.
4- Defensive Specialists
The defensive specialists are players with the purpose of playing in the back line of the court instead of a clincher who usually plays in the front line. They correspond to the defensive players of the volleyball team.
Defensive players often play in the back rows and are responsible for the bulk of the passes. In general, all players on the team must have the ability to make passes and hit the ball at a basic level.
But in the defense position, players specialize in passes and are placed in positions where they can execute as many passes as possible. The back row is the best way to change the offense and thus break the opposing team's game.
Most teams have two defensive specialists who can be replaced by frontline players. Defensive specialists do not have the same freedoms as liberos, so they are only used in certain circumstances.
Some volleyball leagues in the United States allow unlimited substitutions of their players, however, there are usually several defense specialists on the team.
These players in the United States enter the game to replace players who in international volleyball would be playing between the front line and the back line.
The defensive specialists have a serve reception and a defensive responsibility in the following line. Within their functions they can make serves and play in the complete rotation, before arriving at the place of offensive player in the frontal line again.
Game Systems
The game system of volleyball is complex and requires high specialization and technique of its players. This is why the training strategy is fundamental in maximizing the talents of the team.
In volleyball there are rules of rotation. All games, regardless of position or skill, must follow a strict training pattern before your team can make a serve.
As an example, a point guard who has been in the starting position in the previous move must move to the position indicated to him before the next service of his team.
Once a serve is made, all other players and the owner must move to their assigned positions on the surface of the court. It should be remembered that players who started in the back row during the throw should not attack the ball the front row.
The traditional formations in volleyball follow a numerical system, which is divided into a board. The most important formations are 5-1; 6-2 and 4-2.
In this system, the major numbers refer to the number of riveters, while the smaller numbers are related to the number of shipowners.
In volleyball the back row of players has a high impact on the strategy, since it is from here that the attacks arise.
References
- Volleyball by position. Retrieved from thoughtco.com.
- The setter is a key player in volleyball. Retrieved from humankinetics.com.
- Basic descriptions of volleyball positions. Retrieved from volleyballadvisors.com.
- Retrieved from Wikipedia.org.
- Volleyball positions, roles and formations (Easy to understand guide) Recovered from volleyballadvice.com.
- Volleyball: Player positions. Retrieved from ducksters.com.
- What are the volleyball positions and roles? Recovered from quora.com.