What are the Branches of Technology?

Technology is the set of skills, techniques, methods and processes through which products are manufactured, services are provided or goals are met.

It can refer to the deep knowledge of techniques that allow to develop certain activity or to the incorporation of that knowledge in machines.

What is technology used for?

The technology began with the use of natural resources for the creation of tools that facilitate the lifestyle on Earth.

The torch, for example, is an expression of technology because it allowed its first users to carry heat and light to places where they could not before, so they could make a profit.

Technology is simply everything that stimulates or favors the development and progression of the human race. Innovation is a key feature in technology because evolution takes place when new things are discovered.

The importance of technology then lies precisely in the evolution of the human race. Each parameter, every discipline and every subject involved in the role of technology represents a change in the way of progress and the future. Technology, moreover, influences the values ​​of a society.

Main branches of technology

The technology has many aspects, its main objectives favor the creation of general branches and its specific objectives stimulate the expansion of new categories and specialties that embrace the technology as a whole.

According to the epistemologist Mario Bunge, the branches of technology are divided into groups: material, social, conceptual and general.

materials

It covers the areas of physical, chemical, biological and biochemical technology.

Physical

  • Civil engineering: is responsible for the solution to problems, invention and maintenance of structural works, infrastructure and architectures. Its main focus is on the creation of tools and construction methods for the facilitation and improvement of houses and buildings.
  • Electrical engineering: is responsible for solving problems, invention and maintenance of electrical works. Mainly, it is to stimulate the technological growth with respect to electrical plants and all available resources that improve the saving and consumption of energy.
  • Electronic Engineering: is responsible for ensuring the evolution of electronic resources that improve the aspects of telecommunications, sending and receiving data and the like, in order to develop new technologies.

Chemistry

  • Inorganic: it is the science that studies the chemical elements that do not have atoms of carbon and hydrogen. Through organic chemistry you can create tools based on graphite or diamond, such as pencil or scalpel; Both very useful tools. In addition, it is possible to create glass, windows, televisions, screens, ceramics, household utensils, industrial utensils and even the fiber optic cable that is nowadays used to establish the fastest internet connections.
  • Organic: studies those elements created by carbon bonds that can be useful in technological applications that promote social and evolution. For example, organic chemistry focuses on the creation of alcohols, which are indispensable disinfectants in the health sector.

Biological

  • Pharmacology: is the science that studies the interaction of drugs with humans. In this way, it helps to prevent and fight diseases within the nuclei of society.
  • Bromatology: is the science that studies food, its manufacture, distribution, consumption and conservation. Bromatology is responsible for qualitatively analyzing food and offering courses of action to improve nutrition, prevent intoxication and determine quality control.

Biochemistry

  • Agronomy: evaluates the processes of growing and harvesting fruits vegetables and vegetables, improves processing and converts agricultural products into food.
  • Medicine: it is the science of establishing a diagnosis, trying to cure someone who is sick and avoiding death, promoting integral health. In this field many technologies have been developed, from the microscope to surgical methods that save lives.
  • Bioengineering: it is the branch that seeks to design and create useful tools to combat human health problems.

Social

It covers the areas of psychology, psycho-sociology, sociology, economics and the military arts.

Psychology

  • Psychiatry: it is the science that studies mental disorders, how to prevent them, how to face them and offers rehabilitation to people with problems of autonomy and adaptation.
  • Pedagogy: it is the science that acts on learning, especially in children, to form adults with education and training, not academic, but moral values ​​and principles that allow the development of humanity.

Psychosociology

  • Industrial psychology: it is the science that stimulates the use and creation of tools to help the worker to be more efficient.
  • Commercial psychology: refers to the study of the market and the factors implicit in it. Helps develop skills as a buyer and seller.

Sociology

  • Sociology: it is the science that studies the behavior of a society. Sociology is the analysis of cultural trends that promote the establishment of behaviors within a specific environment.
  • Politology: it is a social science in charge of the study of politics and its interaction with society.

Economy

Administration Sciences: Administration sciences promote business management, marketing, accounting, marketing and entrepreneurship, giving the human being a financial development.

Warlike arts

Military science: it is the science that teaches to avoid conflicts with diplomacy or to face in an armed conflict with strategies that allow to obtain the victory.

Conceptual

Computing

Computer science is the automation of the processes of sending and receiving information. It is derived from the words information and automatic that refer to the set of information technologies through which a device can store information and share it without intervention or with the intervention of a human being.

General

Systems Theory

Systems theory is a study methodology whereby anomalies, sets and generalities are observed differently than traditional science.

The purpose of systems theory is to create tools that empower other divisions of scholarship in investigative processes.

References

  1. Crabb, George (1823). Universal Technological Dictionary, or Familiar Explanation of the Terms Used in All Arts and Sciences. London: Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy. P. 524 - via Internet Archive.
  2. Mannix, Loretta H.; Stratton, Julius Adams (2005). Mind and Hand: The Birth of MIT. Cambridge: MIT Press. Pp. 190-92. ISBN 0262195240.
  3. Franklin, Ursula (1999). The Real World of Technology (revised ed.). Scarborough: House of Anansi. ISBN 9780887848919.
  4. Wise, George (1985). "Science and Technology". Osiris (2nd Series). 1: 229-46. Doi: 10.1086 / 368647.
  5. M. Kiefer"Organic Chemicals"Mauve Beginning"Chem. Eng. News Archive, 1993, vol.71, pp. 22-23. Doi 10.1021 / cen-v071n032.p022
  6. JC Neck, Engineering to biology and biology to engineering, The bi-directional connection between engineering and biology in biological engineering design, Int J Engng Ed 2005, 21, 1-7.
  7. Johnson AT, Phillips WM:"Philosophical foundations of biological engineering". Journal of Engineering Education 1995, 84: 311-318
  8. Durkheim, Emile; Durkheim, Emile (1 January 1997). the rules of the sociological method. Editions AKAL. ISBN 9788476002490. Retrieved on July 19, 2017.
  9. Darwin, Charles (1859). "On the origin of the species". John Murray. Accessed July 19, 2017.
  10. Bertalanffy Ludwig. General theory of the systems. Fund of economic culture. P. 37. ISBN 968-16-0627-2.


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