Some Examples of protist realm Are organisms belonging to the class Plasmodium, Leishmania or Trypanosoma. These usually transmit diseases.
The protist kingdom is the first kingdom of all within the biological cycle. Within this group can be found animals, plants and mushrooms .
This group is formed by unicellular organisms that are usually invisible to the human eye. In particular, Eukaryotic cells . They reproduce asexually, although there are few documented cases of sexual reproduction.
There is also variation in nutrition, which can be either Autotroph as Heterotrophic . These differences within the same kingdom, is due to the large number of organisms that make it up. You may also be interested in viewing The 10 most important characteristics of the protist realm .
40 examples of the protist realm
1- Plasmodium falciparum
It is a species of parasite belonging to the protozoan category that causes malaria disease, transmitted through the vector Anopheles mosquito.
2- Trypanosoma cruzi
It is a common parasite in Latin America, which belongs to the Zoomastigophorea And which causes a disease called"chagas disease,"common in fields of South America and the Caribbean.
Plasmodium vivax
It is a protozoan parasite and a human pathology. It is one of the most frequent and distributed causes of Malaria. P. vivax is one of five species of malaria parasites that commonly infect humans.
4- Trypanosoma brucei
It is a parasitic species belonging to the Trypanosoma phylum. The parasite is responsible for diseases of vertebrates. This parasite is carried by an insect in the sub-Saharan region.
5- Plasmodium malariae
It is a protozoan parasite that causes malaria in humans. It is one of the many species of Plasmodium that infect humans, including P. vivax and P. falciparum, which are responsible for most malaria infections.
6- Leishmania donovani
It is a species of intracellular parasite belonging to the class of Leishmania, a group of hemoflagellates kinetoplástidos that cause the disease of leishmaniasis.
The parasite infiltrates the human blood causing visceral leishmaniasis, one of the most acute forms of the disease.
7- Cystoisospora belli
It used to be known as Isospora belli. It is a parasite known to cause intestinal disease known as cystoisosporiasis. It suppresses the blood cells of the human body.
8- Cyclospora cayetanensis
It is a protozoan that causes disease in humans and, probably, in primates. It has been associated with the United States through contaminated fecal importation and was virtually unknown before 1990.
9- Plasmodium ovale
It is a species of protozoan parasite that causes malaria in humans. It is one of many species of Plasmodium parasites.
10- Neospora caninum
It is a coccidia parasite that was identified as a species in 1988. Before this it was classified as a species of Toxoplasma because of its similar characteristics.
11- Babesia canis
It is a parasite that infects red blood cells and can cause anemia . This is a type of parasite that is in the Babesia class.
It is transmitted by the Rhipicephalus sanguineus and is one of the most common blood infections.
12- Plasmodium knowlesi
It is a parasite that causes malaria in primates, commonly found in Southeast Asia. It causes malaria in macaques monkey fascicularis and can also infect humans.
13- Leishmania tropica
It is a species of flagellate parasite that infects humans and causes a type of disease called leishmaniasis recidivans, which is a form of cutaneous leishmaniasis.
14- Leishmania braziliensis
It is a species belonging to Leishmania and is associated with leishmaniasis. After a few months the infection forms ulcers, and after its healing, this disease is usually asymptomatic for two or three years. It causes great damage to the mucous membranes.
15- Trypanosoma evansi
It is a kind of trypanosome that causes a form of beating in animals.
16- Theileria microti
It causes a parasitic disease of the blood, which is usually transmitted by a mosquito. It was previously classified in the Babesia class until a ribosomal comparison placed it in the Theileria class.
17- Hepatozoon canis
He is a protist who causes canine hepatozoonosis.
18- Leishmania infantum
He is a protist responsible for visceral leishmaniasis in children, in the Mediterranean region of Europe and Latin America, where it has been called Leishmaniasis chagasi. It is also an unusual form of cutaneous leishmaniasis.
19- Crithidia luciliae
It is a flagellate parasite known to use the house fly as a store. These protists are important in the diagnosis of lupus Erythematosus.
20- Leishmania mexicana
It belongs to the Leishmania class, and is responsible for cutaneous leishmaniasis in Mexico and Central America. It is a parasite of intracellular form. The contagion is produced by the bite of a mosquito.
21- Eimeria tenella
It is a species of Eimeria that causes hemorrhagic coccidiosis in young poultry. It is stored mainly in chickens.
Plasmodium berghei
It is a protozoan parasite that causes malaria in certain rodents. It was originally isolated from rats in central Africa. The berghei is one of the four forms of Plasmodium that exists.
23- Eimeria stiedae
It is a species of Eimeria that causes coccidiosis in rabbits. It was first observed by the scientist Antoni van Leeuwenhoek In 1674
Trypanosoma equiperdum
It is a species of parasitic excavators that cause diseases in horses, and other equines. Genetic analyzes have determined that it is a derivative of T. brucei.
25- Leishmania major
It is a species of parasite found in the class of Leishmania, and is associated with cutaneous leishmaniosis caused in animals. It is an intracellular pathogen.
26- Trypanosoma lewisi
It is a parasite of rats and other rodents like kangaroo rats in America.
27- Babesia divergens
It is an intra-erythrocytic parasite transmitted by ticks. It is the main agent of bovine babesiosis in Europe.
28- Trypanosoma rangeli
It is a species of hemoflagellates of the class Trypanosoma.
Theileria parva
It is a species of parasite that bears the name in honor of Arnold Tiller and that causes theileriosis.
30 Plasmodium gallinaceum
It is a parasitic species that causes malaria in domestic birds.
31- Ophryocystis elektroscirrha
It is a parasite that infects butterflies.
32- Trypanosoma congolense
It is a species of trypanosoma and one of the major responsible for illness pathologies in sheep, dogs, goats and camels.
33- Plasmodium yoelii
It is a parasite belonging to the Plasmodium class and the Vinckeia subclass.
34- Eimeria acervulina
It is a species of Eimeria that causes coccidiosis in poultry.
35- Besnoitia besnoiti
It is a parasite that causes diseases in cattle, especially in Europe.
36- Plasmodium atheruri
It is a parasite belonging to the class Plasmodium and, like most of this genus, affects vertebrates with mosquitoes as a store.
37- Leishmania aethiopica
It is a type of Leishmania, and is associated with cutaneous leishmaniasis.
38- Eimeria brunetti
It is a parasite that causes haemorrhages in young domestic birds.
39- Neospora hughesi
It is a protozoan parasite that is found in inflammatory lesions in horses.
40- Plasmodium aurulentum
It belongs to the Plasmodium class and attacks invertebrates with mosquitoes as a store.
References
- Bonfante. Head of Research. Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado. Venezuela.
- Alvarez-Garcia, G; Garcia-Lunar, P; Gutierrez-Exposito, D; Shkap, V; Ortega-Mora, LM (September 2014). "Dynamics of Besnoitia besnoiti infection in cattle". Parasitology .
- The parasite malaria, Plasmodium aurulentum nov. From the neotropical forest gecko Thecadactylus rapicaudus . J. Protozole.
- Softschools.com