Top 32 Artists of the Renaissance

Discover the Artists of the Renaissance Most outstanding of one of the most glorious times in terms of painting, sculpture or music is concerned. This splendor has the signature of important names like Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Tiziano or Botticelli. Do you dare to discover the rest of the members of this top?

The Renaissance was a dynamic, rich and vibrant era in Europe, which developed between the fourteenth and the seventeenth centuries. With this began a cultural movement originating in Italy and soon spread to the rest of Europe.

Top 32 most important Renaissance artists

1- Leonardo da Vinci

Top 32 Artists of the Renaissance

He was born in Vinci, Italy, on April 15, 1452 and died on May 2, 1519. Leonardo di Ser Piero da Vinci is known in the world as a great thinker, architect, mathematician, musician, sculptor, engineer, inventor, anatomist And writer.

Da Vinci is regarded as a true man of the Renaissance and is venerated today because of his artistic contributions that define and shape the world of art, as well as his innumerable achievements in other fields.

Only about fifteen of his paintings survived and the"Mona Lisa"is undoubtedly the best known and most valuable.

2- Miguel Ángel

Top 32 Artists of the Renaissance 1

He was born on March 6, 1475 in Florence, Italy and his death was announced on February 18, 1564.

Michelangelo Buonarroti, popularly known as Michelangelo, was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect and poet, considered to be one of the greatest artists of the upper epoch of the Renaissance.

Two of his most important initial works were the statues of"Piedad"and"David". Later, he was commissioned by Pope Julius II to design his tomb, a project in which he worked for four decades.

After receiving great recognition for his sculptured works, he was commissioned to design the roof of the Sistine Chapel of Rome, a project that fueled his imagination to produce one of the most influential works of Western art history.

3- Rafael

Top 32 Artists of the Renaissance

Raphael, also known as Raffaello Sanzio of Urbino, was a painter and architect born in Urbino, Italy, 6 of April of 1483 and died in Rome the 6 of April of 1520.

He was one of the main figures of the High Renaissance. A very prolific artist who left behind a huge collection of paintings at the time of his untimely death at the age of 37. He is best known for his paintings of the Madonna (the Virgin Mary) and for his great compositions of figures in the Vatican palace in Rome.

Encouraged by his father, he began painting at an early age and was placed under the training of master Pedro Perugino Umbria. However, life gave him a major blow when his parents died leaving him orphaned at the age of 11.

He gained much acclaim as an artist during his life, and together with Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci, they form the traditional Trinity of great masters of the Renaissance.

4- Jean Fouquet

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He was born in France in Tours, France, in 1420 and died in 1481. Considered as an expert in painting on board, he is believed to be the inventor of the portrait miniature.

He traveled to Italy where he observed the works of other artists and experienced the influence of the Italian Renaissance that he applied to his return with a unique style.

A workshop was opened which became a great success and received commissions from the nobles and royalty. King Charles VII was one of his clients and his successor King Louis XI appointed Fouquet the official painter of the court.

5- Masaccio

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He was born in San Giovanni Valdarno, Italy, on December 21, 1401 and died in 1428.

Tommaso di Giovanni di Simone Guidi, nicknamed Masaccio, was one of the most important painters of the early fifteenth century and the most important painter of the Quattocentro era of the Renaissance.

Masaccio was the first painter to use painting techniques such as"vanishing point"and"linear perspective", as well as being an expert in producing a three-dimensional effect in some of his paintings.

Masaccio's most famous works include"Santísima Trinidad","San Giovenale Triptych"and"The expulsion of the Garden of Eden", among others. Generations of painters who include Michelangelo were inspired by his work.

6- Pontormo

The Top 32 Artists of the Renaissance 5

Pontormo, was born the 24 of May of 1494 in Empoli, Italy, like Jacopo Carucci.

He was an Italian painter who happened to become one of the great figures of the Florentine Renaissance of century XVI.

His work was famous for the expressions of the figures, the poses, as well as the fact that the figures often seemed to float. Many of his paintings were lost or damaged, but others are housed in museums and churches in different parts of the world.

7- Giovanni Bellini

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He was born in Venice, Italy, in 1430 and his death was announced on November 29, 1516.

He was an Italian Renaissance painter whose long and successful career was noted from Quattrocento styles and finally took off towards more advanced post-Giorgione styles.

He was descended from a famous Venetian artistic family, the Bellini, considered among the most successful and famous painters of the Venetian artistic medium, including his father Jacopo Bellini, who remains one of the most outstanding artists of the early Renaissance.

His oil paintings are vibrant and sensual with detailed nuances and outdoors, in such a way that a viewer can imagine the season as well as the time of day from his creations.

The first two decades of his career were inclined towards conventional religious themes, such as"St. Jerome in the Desert","Crucifixions","The Blood of the Redeemer", among others.

Although some of his important works were eventually lost or destroyed by fire, some of his venerated pieces such as the"Feast of the Gods"and"San Giobbe Altarpiece"still exist.

8- Sandro Botticelli

The 32 Most Outstanding Renaissance Artists 7

He was born in Florence in 1445 and died in the same city around the 17th of May, 1510.

Alessandro di Mariano di Vanni Filipepi, popularly known as Sandro Botticelli, was a prominent painter and artist of the"Florentine school".

Some of his finest works include"The Birth of Venus","Mystic Nativity","Venus and Mars"or"Spring".

He also made some of the frescoes of the"Sistine Chapel". His work received royal recognition only after the end of the 19th century, when his work was seen as some of the finest pieces of early renaissance art by different groups such as the"Pre-Raphaelites".

9- Tintoretto

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Jacopo Comin, better known as Tintoretto, was born on September 29, 1518 in Venice, Italy, and died on May 31, 1594 in the same city.

He was a famous Italian painter and an important defender of the Renaissance school. His work is marked especially with muscular characters, surprising gestures and theatrical. He was considered one of the most notable Venetian painters of the sixteenth century after Titian. His studio was decorated with the inscription:"The design of Michelangelo and color of Titian".

His notable works include"The Last Supper","Paradise","Susana and the Old Men","Vulcan Venus Surprising and Mars","The Law and Golden Calf","San Marcos"," "And"Christ and the adulteress." He was also called Jacopo Robusti at his young age,

10- Titian or Titian

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He was born in Pieve di Cadore, Italy, in 1488 and died on August 27, 1576 in Venice.

He was a versatile Italian painter and an important member of the Venetian school of the sixteenth century. It profoundly influenced the development of Renaissance art. Its impact was so profound that the future generations of the artists of the West were influenced by their techniques.

One of his first masterpieces was the"Assumption of the Virgin", others were inspired by mythology such as"Venus and Adonis"and"Venus and the lute player".

11- Donatello

Donato di Niccolò di Betto Bardi, was born in 1386 in Florence, Italy, and died on December 13, 1466 in the same city. He was considered a master of sculpture, both in marble and bronze and one of the greatest Italian Renaissance.

12- Filippo Brunelleschi

Filippo Brunelleschi was born in 1377 in Florence, Italy, and died on April 15, 1446 in the same city.

He was one of the pioneers of Italian architecture from the beginning of the Renaissance. His main work is the dome of the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore (Duomo) in Florence (1420-1436), built with the help of machines that he invented for this project.

13- Giorgio Vasari

He was born on 30 July 1511 in Arezzo, Italy, and died on 27 June 1574 in Florence.

He was an Italian painter, architect and writer, known for his important biographies of Italian Renaissance artists.

While still a child, Vasari was a pupil of Guillermo de Marcillat, but his training was decisive in Florence, where he enjoyed the friendship and patronage of the Medici family. He became a lifelong admirer of Michelangelo.

14- Giotto

Giotto di Bondone was born in 1266 in Vespignano, near Florence, Italy, and died on January 8, 1337 in the same city.

He is considered the most important Italian painter of the fourteenth century, and for almost seven centuries Giotto has been revered as the father of painting in Europe and the first of the great Italian masters. He is believed to have been a pupil of the Florentine painter Cimabue and who decorated some chapels in Assisi, Rome, Florence, Naples and Padua.

15- Lorenzo Ghiberti

He was born in 1378 in Pelago, Italy, and died on December 1, 1455 in Florence.

Sculptor of the"Doors of Paradise"of the baptistery of the Cathedral of Florence, considered one of the greatest masterpieces of Italian art in the Quattrocento.

Other works include three bronze statues for Orsanmichele (1416-1425), and the reliefs of the Cathedral of Siena (1417-1427). Ghiberti also wrote"I Commentari", three treatises on the history of art and the theory of antiquity of his time.

16- Giorgione

Also known as Giorgio da Castelfranco, he was born in 1477 in Castelfranco Veneto, Italy, and died on November 7, 1510.

He was a very influential Italian painter, considered as one of the initiators of the High Renaissance. His qualities of humor and mystery were personified in"The Tempest", a suggestive pastoral scene. Another of his works was"The adoration of the shepherds".

Nothing is really known about the personal life of Giorgione, except for the legends reported by the biographer and mannerist artist Giorgio Vasari.

Fra Angelico

In Italian Fra Angelico means Angelic Brother, although its original name was Guido di Pietro. He was born in 1400 in Florence, Italy, and died on February 18, 1455 in Rome.

He was one of the greatest painters of the fifteenth century, whose early Renaissance works embody a serene religious attitude and reflect a strong classical influence.

A large number of works executed during his career are altarpieces and frescoes of the church and the convent of San Marco in Florence, which he performed while he was residing there.

18- Paolo Uccello

His original name is Paolo di Dono, born in 1397 in Pratovecchio and died on December 10, 1475 in Florence.

He was a Florentine painter who tried to reconcile two styles, the late Gothic and the new style of the heroic early Renaissance. Probably his most famous paintings are three panels depicting the Battle of San Romano.

19- Filippo Lippi

He was born in Florence in 1406 and died in October 1469. He was a painter of the second generation of Renaissance artists. His works exhibit a strong influence of Masaccio (for example"The Virgin and Child") and of Fra Angelico in"The coronation of the Virgin". His works achieve a distinctive clarity of expression.

twenty- Paolo Veronese

His real name was Paolo Caliari; Was born in Verona in 1528 and died on April 9, 1588 in Venice.

He is considered as one of the main painters of the sixteenth century of the Venetian school. His works are usually huge canvases representing allegorical, biblical or historical themes. He was a master in the use of color, also stood out for his illusory compositions that seem to extend to the eyes beyond the real limits of the room.

21- Antonio Allegri

Its nickname was Correggio, was born in August of 1494 in Correggio, Italy, and died in the same city the 5 of March of 1534.

He is known as the most important painter of the school of Parma in the Renaissance. At the beginning, his most important works were the roof of the convent of San Pablo, the frescoes of San Juan Evangelista and the Cathedral of Parma.

One of his best paintings is"The mystical marriage of St. Catherine". His final works were influenced in the style of many Baroque and Rococo artists.

23- Michelozzo

Michelozzo di Bartolomeo was born in Florence in 1396 and died in 1472 in the same city.

He was a well-known architect and sculptor, notable in the development of the Florentine architecture of the Renaissance. He studied with the outstanding sculptor Lorenzo Ghiberti. He collaborated in the"San Mateo"of the Church of San Miguel in Florence. He also built several architectural-sculptural tombs.

24- Giovanni Bellini

He was born in Venice in 1430 and died in the same city in 1516. Although the paintings of the Great Council of Venice were considered his best work, they were destroyed by fire in 1577.

However, a large number of altarpieces such as the church of Saints John and Paul in Venice and others exist, show a constant evolution towards the purely religious and towards a new naturalness of the environment and the landscape.

25- Benvenuto Cellini

He was born on 1 November 1500 in Florence and died on 13 February 1571 in the same city. It is known as one of the most picturesque figures of the Renaissance.

Cellini, resisting the efforts of his father to train him as a musician, was an apprentice in the study of Florentine goldsmith Andrea di Sandro Marcone, so that later he became a prominent Florentine sculptor, as well as goldsmith and writer.

26- Jan van Eyck

He was born before 1395 in Maaseik, Bishopric of Liège, and died before 9 July 1441 in Bruges.

He was a Dutch painter who perfected the technique of oil painting. His paintings were on naturalist boards, mostly portraits and religious themes. He widely used religious symbols in disguise. His masterpiece is the altarpiece of the Ghent Cathedral"The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb"(also called the Ghent Altarpiece).

27- Andrea del Sarto

Its original name is Andrea d'Agnolo. He was born on 16 July 1486 in Florence and died before 29 September 1530 in the same city.

Italian painter and draftsman whose works of exquisite composition and manufacture played a decisive role in the development of Florentine mannerism. One of his most notable works was the series of frescoes on the life of St. John the Baptist in the Chiostro dello Scalzo.

28- Antonio Moro

Its original name is Antoon or Anthonius, was born in the year 1520 in Utrecht, the Netherlands, and died between April 17, 1576 and May 12, 1577 in Antwerp.

After making a professional visit to Italy, he began to paint portraits in the style of Hans Holbein. His rise to eminence was rapid. In 1552 he was invited to Madrid by Emperor Charles V, and in 1554 he was already in London painting the portrait of Queen Mary.

29- Benozzo Gozzoli

Also called Benozzo di Lese, was born in 1421 in Florence and died on October 4, 1497 in Pistoia.

He was an Italian painter of the early Renaissance, whose masterpiece is a fresco cycle in the chapel of the Palazzo Medici-Riccardi in Florence, which reveals his new interest in nature and in the representation of human characteristics as the definitive portrait.

30- Sofonisba Anguissola

He was born in Cremona, Italy, in 1532 and died in November 1625 in Palermo.

She was one of the first known female artists and one of the first female artists to establish an international reputation. It was unusual among the women painters of his time, since his father was a nobleman instead of a painter.

It is attributed to at least 50 works that can be seen in Madrid, Milan, Naples, Florence, Siena, Budapest, and Bergamo.

31- Il Pisanello

His original name was Antonio Pisano. He was born in 1395 in the city of Pisa and died in 1455.

He was a well-known Italian medalist and painter, exponent of the Gothic style. He is believed to have been a pupil of Stefano da Zevio, a Veronese artist.

Pisanello collaborated with Gentile da Fabriano on the frescoes of the Palazzo Ducale in Venice and on St. John Lateran in Rome. After Gentile's death, Pisanello probably completed the Roman frescoes.

32- Jean Clouet

Also known as Janet or Jehannet, he was born in 1485 and died in Paris in 1540. Although he lived in France most of his life, he is believed to be not French.

He was a famous painter of Renaissance portraits. It was characterized by its depth and delicacy.

He was one of the main painters of Francisco I, and already in 1516 enjoyed a social position and a salary granted to the most outstanding poets and scholars of the time.

References

  1. Artistic patronage in Renaissance Italy. Mary Hollingsworth (2002).
  2. The artistic medium in Florence of the Renaissance. Martin Wackernagel (1997).
  3. The Art of the Renaissance. Peter Murray; Linda Murray Praeger (1963).
  4. The Renaissance Artist at Work: From Pisano to Titian. Bruce Cole Westview Press (1983).


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