He Family tree of Simón Bolívar Is very extensive. Simon inherits his name from his predecessors, who played important political roles.
Known as El Libertador, Simón Bolívar was a Venezuelan military and political leader recognized for playing a leading role in many Latin American countries achieving independence. He played the leading role in the formation of Gran Colombia In 1819.
Born into a rich aristocratic family, Bolivar lost his parents when he was young. He married at the young age of 18 but lost his wife to the disease a year later, an event that turned out to be a turning point in his life and pushed him to swell the independence movements that take place in South America .
You may also be interested in viewing The 5 countries that Simon Bolivar released: background and milestones .
Family tree for Simón Bolívar
Simón Bolívar"el viejo": fifth grandfather
In the ancestry of Simon Bolivar the name Simon is a recurrent name in his family history. The fifth grandfather of Simón Bolívar, Simón Ochoa de la Rementería de Bolívar-Jáuregui was the first to arrive in America, settled in Santo Domingo in 1559 and contracted nuptials with Ana Hernández de Castro.
"Simon the old man"as he was known, was born in 1532 in the Valley of Ondarroa, Vizcaya, in the town called Bolíbar, a town founded by this family around the 10th century. He was the son of Martin Ochoa de Bolívar and Andixpe and Magdalena Jauregui.
In Santo Domingo, Simón Bolívar Ibargüen conceives his first-born Simon Bolivar de Castro, being this the fourth grandfather of the Liberator and the first Bolivar born in American continent.
Simon Bolivar Ibargüen arrived in Venezuela in 1588 where he served as Procurator of the Province, making Caracas the capital of the Province of Venezuela.
Among the achievements of Simón Bolívar's fifth grandfather, the Liberator, are abolishing forced labor for the natives, creating the Tridentine Seminary that would later become the University of Caracas, now Central University of Venezuela. He also managed to authorize the coat of arms of the city of Santiago Leon de Caracas.
Simón Bolívar"el mozo": fourth grandfather
Simón Bolívar y Castro, better known as"Simón el mozo", married Beatriz Díaz Rojas, with whom he had two children, Luisa and Antonio. Simón Bolívar and Castro stood out for being an advocate of the Indians and also, who consolidated the Hacienda de San Mateo, one of the most prosperous and productive haciendas in the Province of Venezuela.
He remained widower, dedicated to the ecclesiastical life and was appointed general visitador of bishopric and was assigned the responsibility to him to develop the construction of the churches in the Valleys of Aragua.
Paternal great-grandparents
- Luis Bolívar Rebolledo and Ana Ma. De Martínez Villegas and Ladrón de Guevara
Antonio Bolívar, son of Simón Bolívar"el mozo"and Beatriz Díaz Rojas, also excelled in the province of Venezuela, where he served as captain of Infantry and mayor of Caracas.
Antonio de Bolívar Rojas married Leonor de Rebolledo. From this union is born Luis Bolivar Rebolledo, paternal great-grandfather of the Liberator. Luis Bolivar Rebolledo was a prominent military man reaching the rank of Captain.
Like his father, he was mayor of Caracas and also served as Corregidor and Senior Justice of the Valleys of Aragua.
He married María Martínez de Villegas and Ladrón de Guevara, with whom she had 5 children, Juana María Bolivar and Martínez de Villegas, Luis José Bolívar and Martínez de Villegas, Francisco Antonio Bolívar and Martínez de Villegas, Lucía Bolívar and Martínez de Villegas and Juan Vicente Bolivar and Martínez de Villegas.
- Pedro de Ponte Andrade and Montenegro Josefa Marín de Narváez
Maternal great-grandparents
- José Mateo Blanco Infante Clara de Herrera y Liendo
- Feliciano Palacios Sojo y Xedler - Isabel Gil de Arrabia Y Aguirre Villela
Paternal grandparents
- Juan de Bolívar Martínez Villegas and Petronila de Ponte and Marín
Juan Bolívar Martínez and Villegas, paternal grandfather of Simón Bolívar, was born in 1665 in Hacienda San Mateo. He also served as mayor of Caracas, was Governor of Caracas and Attorney General.
He contracted nuptials with Francisca de Aguirre Villela and with Maria Petronila de Ponte and Marín de Narváez. He had many children, among them Juan Vicente Bolivar and Ponte and Concepción Palacios y Blanco, father of Simón Bolívar.
Maternal grandparents
- Feliciano Palacios and Gil Aratia and Blanco Infante Herrera
Parents
- Juan Vicente Bolívar and Ponte and Concepción Palacios and Blanco
Don Juan Vicente Bolivar and Ponte was born on October 15, 1786 in La Victoria, Aragua State. He was the first Bolivar to promote actions to achieve the independence of Venezuela and was in direct contact with Francisco de Miranda to achieve this goal.
Also had a fruitful military race being designated in the year of 1768 like Colonel of the battalion of Milicias Regladas of the Valleys of Aragua. From his father he inherited a great fortune.
It contracted nuptials with Maria of the Conception Palacios and White in the year of 1773 counting only with 15 years of age. From this union were born Maria Antonia, Juana Nepomucena, Juan Vicente and Simon Jose Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar Palacios, Liberator of 6 nations.
Brothers
- Maria Antonia
- Juan Nepomuceno
- Juan Vicente
More information about Simón Bolívar
Although Bolivar was able to establish Greater Colombia that included the present territories of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Panama and Peru, his dream of a united South America failed and its regions became sovereign states.
He dedicated his fortune to the revolutionary wars in South America. Most of the wealth of the Bolivar family came from the silver, gold and copper mines.
Simon Bolivar ultimately devoted his fortune to the wars of independence in South America and to be one of the richest men in the region, ended up in poverty at the time of his death.
His life was marked by several tragic personal facts. His parents died before age 10: Simón Bolívar's father died before Simón Bolívar was three years old and his mother died six years later, in 1792.
The person who took care of him when he was young was the slave of the family, Hipólita, whom Bolivar called"the only mother I have ever met."
The death of his wife
The death of his young wife was a turning point in his life: In Madrid, Simón Bolívar married María Teresa del Toro Alayza on May 26, 1802, after two years of courtship. Bolivar was 18 years old and Maria Teresa was 20 when they were married.
The young couple moved to Bolivar's house in Caracas in July. Shortly thereafter, Maria Teresa fell seriously ill and died of yellow fever on January 22, 1803, less than 8 months after her marriage. Bolivar was devastated and vowed never to remarry, a promise he kept.
In 1804, he traveled to Europe where he met with his mentor Rodríguez, who helped him out of an acute depression and pushed him toward the greatest liberation cause of his country Venezuela. Bolivar later referred to the death of his wife as the turning point of his life.
He gave Francisco de Miranda to the Spanish authorities: In 1810, the Spanish colonial administrators were deposed and the Junta Suprema settled in Venezuela, initiating the Venezuelan War of Independence.
Bolivar worked as a diplomat and convinced the famous military leader Francisco de Miranda to return to Venezuela to participate in the revolution.
The Spanish captain, Domingo de Monteverde, began a military campaign against the revolutionaries and moved rapidly towards its territory. Miranda saw the Republican cause as lost and signed a capitulation agreement with Monteverde in July, 1812.
Bolivar, saw the action of Miranda as an act of treason and along with other leaders, arrested Miranda and delivered it to Monteverde. Miranda died in the Carraca prison, Cádiz, four years later.
His successful campaign in New Granada was a key moment in South American history: After the fall of the Second Republic of Venezuela, Bolivar fled to Jamaica and then to Haiti.
He made attempts to obtain support from Europe and the United States for the revolutionary cause, but Haitian President Alexandre Pétion provided the South American exiles with money, volunteers and weapons.
With the help of Haiti, the revolutionaries were able to defeat the royalist forces and establish the Third Republic of Venezuela.
The victory against the Spanish forces
Then Bolivar, in one of the most daring attacks of military history, surprised the Spanish forces taking a route considered impassable defeating them decisively in the battle of Boyacá the 7 of August of 1819 to liberate New Granada.
This victory is considered fundamental to the ultimate success of the Spanish-American wars of independence as it provided revolutionaries with economic and human resources to win the war.
"El Libertador", to realize his dream of a united Spanish America, played a very important role in Gran Colombia. Initially it was part of Venezuela and New Granada.
Gran Colombia then helped other provinces still at war with Spain to become independent while almost all of Venezuela was liberated in 1821.
Quito was conquered the following year and independence of Peru was secured in 1824 and in 1825, Upper Peru (now Bolivia) was liberated.
Simón Bolívar participated actively in most of these campaigns. Bolivar was acclaimed as"The Liberator"during his time and is still known for the title.
The dream of Bolivar
His dream of a united Spanish America failed with the collapse of Gran Colombia. From 1819 to 1830, Simón Bolívar was the President of Gran Colombia, which ultimately included the territories of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Panama, northern Peru, western Guyana, and northwestern Brazil.
Bolivar believed that a federation like the one of the United States was impracticable in Latin America and therefore tried to implement a centralized model of government in Gran Colombia. He was accused of betraying republican principles and of wanting to establish a permanent dictatorship.
Bolivar finally failed to prevent the collapse of Greater Colombia which was dissolved in the last months of 1830 and was replaced by the republics of Venezuela, New Granada and Ecuador.
References
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- Andersson, S. (2010). The first Bolivar. 17-3-2017, recovered from the firstbolivar.blogspot.com.
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- (2013). The History of: The origins of the surname Bolivar, the Liberator. 17-3-2017, retrieved from culturizando.com.
- Piñerua, F. (2015). The Last Name Bolivar. 17-3-2017, retrieved from blogspot.com.
- Sanabria, L. (2016). Contador Simón de Bolívar and Castro,"El Mozo". 17-3-2017, retrieved from geni.com.
- Grissel, D. (2013). The first American Simon. 17-3-2017, retrieved from http://gris-sehlita.blogspot.com.
- Kagamine, R. (2012). Genealogical Tree by Simon Bolivar. 17-3-2017, retrieved from scribd.com.
- Rutd, A. (2016). Simon Bolivar | 10 Facts On The Famous South American Leader. 17-3-2017, retrieved from learnodo-newtonic.com.