Here is a list of 9 types of Rare psychological syndromes Which may be suffered by children, adolescents, adults and the elderly.
Undoubtedly, the human mind is very complex and science has not yet been able to determine exactly how it works or why certain disorders appear.
You may also like This article on rare mental illnesses .
The strangest psychological syndromes
Many of the psychological disorders that we will see next, are cataloged by the scientific community like Delusions .
Delusions are generally very extravagant beliefs, which despite being false and uncommon, are held to be true. Who has a delusion is really very Convinced of what he believes to be true and defends his"reasons"with vehemence.
The delusions and syndromes that follow are the strangest in the world, and many of them remain a mystery to this day.
1-Delirium of Capgras
Who suffers This syndrome He believes that there is an impostor who is identical with him and who pretends to be in front of him in front of the whole world. But only he knows That person is not identical with himself in all respects.
Another curious feature of this disorder is that this impostor is a person who maintains a close family bond with the one who suffers from it.
In the delirium of Capgras, the patient begins to avoid that familiar and suffers when both must be in the same room.
Scientists argue that one of the things that the patient has lost is precisely the awareness of the bond that unites them. He sees it as a Truly strange.
When this problem has been diagnosed, psychiatric treatment becomes absolutely necessary.
After the first stage of care, the Treatment integrates psychological assistance. Antidepressant medications, antipsychotics plus cognitive therapy have shown very good results. Without However, the disease does not completely disappear.
2-Clinical Licantropy
Also known as licomania or terianthropy, this syndrome may be familiar, as it has a certain relationship with the legend of man Wolf.
Regardless of whether it is a legend or not, there are people who believe they are a wolf.
There are also people who believe they have been possessed by other animals such as cats or hyenas.
3-Othello Syndrome
Perhaps you have heard of a play by Shakespeare in which the protagonist, named Othello, kills his wife out of jealousy.
Indeed, in Othello's Syndrome the upset person feels jealousy of his partner with such intensity that he can kill her.
Although there is no evidence of infidelity, or even if there is no reason to suspect, the person suffering from this disorder experiences strong Obsessive thoughts.
Othello syndrome is classified psychiatric as a delirium, and often this disorder is forming part of a Delusional disorder chronic , A paranoia or a Schizophrenia picture .
The person does not stop questioning and persecuting his partner and even comes to think that if there is any small thing that has changed at home, for Example, a furniture that has been moved slightly, the patient believes that the lover of his partner has moved him, and that therefore is a proof of his infidelity.
In general this syndrome appears in patients with no significant psychiatric history and occurs more in men than in women.
In most treatments, the psychotropic drugs provided are similar to those prescribed for schizophrenics.
4-Insertion of Thought
This type of disorder is a problem in what psychologists and psychiatrists call"autonomy of the self." The person is convinced that his thoughts are not his, but someone else's.
On certain occasions, especially when the patient acts incoherently or inappropriately, the person says he has no idea where those thoughts come from. He believes that surely another person has put them in his head, because they are not thoughts of his own.
This picture is typical of schizophrenia, and is treated with antipsychotic medications.
The affected person must strictly follow a very controlled treatment, since it can acquire a profile of very aggressive behavior.
5-Jerusalem Syndrome
Clinically this syndrome is classified as a psychosis with aspects of delirium.
Usually happens after the person visits the city of Jerusalem. The patient begins to become obsessed with this city, experiences symptoms of anxiety, He begins to wear a toga, sings religious hymns, recites verses from the Bible, and even gets to preach in public, believing himself to be a prophet.
Others believe that they are incarnating Moses, the Virgin Mary or other biblical characters.
A peculiar aspect of this syndrome is that it can affect both Christians and Jews. In the case of Christians, those who suffer from the disorder Often incarnate New Testament characters, while Jews with Jerusalem Syndrome believe to embody some character of the Old Testament.
Cotard's syndrome
In 1880 Jules Cotard Described this strange psychiatric syndrome in detail. The person, who is alive and well, thinks he is dead.
Those who suffer from this disorder are perceived as dead and believe that their tissues are slowly deteriorating. Even though they see that nothing is really Occurring with his body, have no real awareness of him.
Among the numerous symptoms, they stand out to believe that they are running out of blood and to think that there are worms degrading their body, which are Hidden under his skin.
This syndrome appears suddenly and is installed permanently. There are different degrees of disease. Usually accompanies the Schizophrenia, although the drugs that treat the latter are not enough to dispel the symptoms of Cotard's syndrome.
One of the treatments that has shown to be more effective for this disorder, is the electroconvulsive therapy. The electric shock received by the Patient causes a significant increase in blood supply to certain parts of the brain. The basal ganglia and the frontal cortex have shown Be very sensitive areas in this type of disorders.
Those with Cotard's syndrome come to one of the later stages of the illness with acute insomnia, and very strong ideas of suicide. From
There the importance of being diagnosed and of carrying out an adequate treatment.
7-Ekbom Syndrome
In this case, people feel that all the time they are being infected by parasites. Imaginary parasites may"be"on their Skin, underneath it, or at home, permanently lurking.
Those who suffer from it come to consult the hospital indicating that they are full of parasites. Many times the patient continually moves his or her legs because The parasites are moving on your skin.
To a lesser extent he also moves his arms, believing that the parasites are bothering him. This syndrome Sensibly the dream and the hours of rest.
8-Redemplicative Paramnesia
In this case the cause of the disorder is quite clear, since it is associated with a cerebral alteration. The area specifically involved Are the frontal lobes and the Cerebral hemisphere right .
The person suffering from reduplicative paramnesia is in a certain physical space, and believes that space is also duplicated elsewhere, which There are two identical places in different spaces.
This is why it is called reduplicative paramnesia. The person thinks that the places have been replicated or duplicated, due to a failure in the correct identification Of a particular site.
Apparently, when the person returns to a certain place evokes certain memories of that site but fails to be aware that it is the same place, as well Which he believes is another physical space, exactly the same as he remembers.
9-Alice's Syndrome in Wonderland
The name honors the famous novel of Lewis Carroll , Because those who suffer it suffer an alteration in the perception of time and the space.
There are many professionals who claim that it is not a mental disorder, although there is no clear consensus. For some reason, which has not yet been Determined precisely, those affected see objects of a different size than they actually are.
Likewise, they have difficulty determining what physical space they are in. They can, for example, ensure that they are within a Room when they are actually outdoors.
Treatments for these types of problems are often multidisciplinary, and usually involve different psychoactive drugs in combination With psychological therapies.
Although they are strange psychological syndromes, you may know a case.
And what other psychological syndrome do you know?