The Types of stereotypes Religious, political, racial, class, country, gender, sexual and physical.
Stereotypes are subjective constructs that an individual or group of individuals performs on another individuals or group. They simplify reality and can be positive, negative or neutral. Stereotypes are constructions with no scientific basis.
In the society in which we live all people make judgments about others, in a context in which sometimes does not allow you to know in depth the person from which we are performing the trial, and we form a preconceived opinion about them.
Stereotypes are generalizations of the qualities that an individual can have, the whole group of people who share common characteristics with him. In some cases, qualities are assigned to a group from which nothing is known.
This last case happens very often with the ideas that the media , Which in the society in which we live are the main formators of opinion.
The major problem with stereotypes is that they are very difficult to eliminate and almost always derive in some Type of discrimination . In these cases, individuals affected by the application of the stereotype lose their individuality.
Psychology has been charged for years with analyzing stereotypes and has found a function for our social context.
There is a human need to unite people from the characterization of individuals thus simplifying reality, which is often very complex to define the limits of the group we are characterizing.
Main types of stereotypes
Religious Stereotypes
In this case, stereotypes are formed about the values and customs of minority religions.
As most of society does not practice or share these values, all who profess that religion are criticized.
Unfortunately, the criticism formulated for these individuals often extends beyond what has to do with their worship.
It presents an irony, and is that these stereotypes where they appear most are in more religious countries, where religion is something untouchable and unquestionable
Political stereotypes
With the media that we have today, the thoughts of politicians spread widely.
In this way, anyone who belongs to your political group automatically derives their own thoughts to adopt those of the politician or political group that follows.
Nade was born with a preconceived ideology, so at some point he decided to follow the politician or political group in a rational way.
Racial Stereotypes
The formation of this stereotype is based primarily on skin color or membership of a culture.
The valuation of this stereotype can be positive or negative, and is produced by being just different.
When all the individuals of a society have similar rights and needs and the color of the skin or the culture to which we belong does not usually change them.
Class Stereotypes
For the formation of this stereotype are based on economic power, which is the main cause of prejudice and social stereotypes.
The problem with these stereotypes is that it is often based on the interaction of an individual with the rest of society. And they are situations in which prejudices should not appear.
Country stereotypes
These types of stereotypes could be encompassed within racial stereotypes, but these go a step further. In countries where there is a large number of immigrants, all the problems in that country are assigned to them.
As a general rule they focus on the work capacity of immigrants and assign them personalities depending on the country from which they come.
Gender Stereotypes
This is probably the Gender stereotype Is the most difficult to change society and one of the most harmful. The problem with these stereotypes is that they are totally ingrained in almost all people without them being given almost no account.
Through the years, in the patriarchal society in which we live, women were being underestimated and in some cultures even forgotten and annulled.
In history, many times they were forgotten, assuming man the important role in history. Fortunately, over time, these are regaining control through small achievements.
To this day, we do not think it strange that a woman works and that she is a great professional. Despite this, they still lack the same consideration as men and many gender stereotypes make women in the same positions played by men, charge less than these.
Already only by claiming these small conquests over time is the creation of a stereotype in itself. So the disappearance of gender stereotypes is very difficult to disappear until the differences between men and women are only considered because of their biological character.
Sex Stereotypes
Sexual stereotypes apply to minorities with a certain sexual orientation. These couples are assigned certain roles of character and behavior.
One thing that people who still believe in these stereotypes are forgetting is that homosexuality, which is the main cause of the creation of these stereotypes, is a couple relationship that has existed since antiquity.
Over the years, many of the stereotypes that have been formed about sexual intercourse have been taking a retrograde chalice, and making society increasingly intolerant.
Physical Stereotypes
Unfortunately, more and more people are differentiated by the shape of their body. Many of these stereotypes are applied above all to the weight of people, in which physical problems are often not valued at their weight, but the presumed stereotypes of society think that it is a choice for lack of care. Health.
References
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- STEELE, Claude M. A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance. American psychologist , 1997, vol. 52, no. 6, p. 613.
- BROVERMAN, Inge K., et al. Sex-role stereotypes and clinical judgments of mental health. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology , 1970, vol. 34, no. 1, p. 1.
- HAMILTON, David L.; TROLIER, Tina K. Stereotypes and stereotyping: An overview of the cognitive approach.
- BASOW, Susan A. Gender: Stereotypes and roles . Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1992.
- KATZ, Daniel; BRALY, Kenneth. Racial stereotypes of one hundred college students. Journal of abnormal and social psychology , 1933, vol. 28, no. 3, p. 280-290.