The types of dating violence include physical, sexual, psychological, digital and economic abuse. This violence is manifested when there are patterns of behavior that a person uses to gain power and exercise control over their partner.
Each type of violence has its particular characteristics. Experiencing just one or two of these types in a relationship is a sign that hostility is present. Each type of abuse is a serious problem and no one should experience violence of any kind.
Many people have difficulty distinguishing patterns from unhealthy relationships, especially those who have experienced some type of violence for a long time or for several people in their life.
The 8 main types of dating violence
1- Emotional violence
It happens when someone says or does something to make the other person feel stupid or worthless.
Emotional pain is common in relationships; It is human to feel negative emotions in response to unpleasant fights or events in a relationship.
However, it is not healthy to feel that the feelings, thoughts and emotions are regularly threatened by the couple.
Emotional abuse is a constant rejection of the right to express feelings. It is a violation or ridicule of the most important values and beliefs of the person.
This type of violence includes the following manifestations:
- Insults, criticism, cries or devaluation.
- Blame the couple for all the problems of the relationship.
- Use the silence treatment.
- Retention of approval or support as a form of punishment.
- Do not allow the couple to have contact with family and friends.
- Jealousy.
- Humiliate and make fun of the couple.
- Invasion of privacy
- Destruction of property or possessions.
- Intimidate the person or cause fear to gain control.
- Threatening to hurt himself if the partner does not cooperate.
2- Psychological violence
Psychological violence is difficult to define since it involves a spectrum of abuse that offers no physical evidence.
It happens when someone uses threats and fear in an individual to gain control. Psychological abuse can be included as an element of emotional or verbal abuse.
Many experience this type of violence in the form of restriction, devaluation, unrealistic petitions or threats. The withdrawal of information or affection may also be included to extract certain behavior from the individual victim of the abuse.
Many signs of this type of abuse are similar to those of emotional violence, but you can also add:
- Play with the feelings of the couple.
- Ignore or minimize the feelings of the victim.
- Make the victim vulnerable and dependent.
4- Verbal violence
It occurs when someone uses the language, whether written or spoken, to cause harm to the victim.
Although this type of abuse is often practiced in secret, sometimes the abuser can make hurtful statements in public places or in front of family and friends.
The behavior can vary: they can be small and repetitive comments, or loud cries that seek to denigrate the victim.
This type of violence shares characteristics and similar signals with emotional and psychological.
5- Physical violence
Physical violence occurs when the abuser uses a part of his body or an object to control the actions of the victim.
Usually the victim has visible marks on his body: cuts, bruises and bruises are common.
However, other victims are exposed to shoving, hair pulling, slapping, kicking, biting, strangling, punching, among others.
An abuser may lock the victim in the home, deprive him of food, medicine or sleep; you can also refuse to help her if she is sick or injured. Physical violence may include any damage, whether intentional or unintentional.
Prolonged abuse can lead to physical and mental problems such as depression, heart conditions, breathing problems, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and brain injury.
6- Sexual violence
It happens when a person is forced to participate in some sexual activity without his consent.
It may involve rape or any other non-consensual sexual act. It can also occur when sex is used as a weapon.
Additionally, an abusive individual can also use sex to judge his partner or assign him a value; that is, it can criticize or declare that the person is not good enough in sex or that sex is for the only thing that serves.
7- Economic violence
This type of violence occurs when someone controls their partner's financial resources without their consent, or improper use of those resources.
Violence in relationships is about power and control. The abuser will use all necessary means to maintain that authority, so he often controls finances.
This violence is manifested when a person controls the entire budget of the household and does not allow the victim to have access to their own bank accounts.
The abuser can also open accounts or apply for credit cards and accumulate debts on behalf of the victim, or simply prevent the couple from having a job and earn their own money.
8- Digital Violence
This type of violence involves the use of technologies, such as messaging and social networks, to harass, harass, stalk or intimidate the couple.
Many times this behavior is a form of verbal or emotional violence carried out online.
Some signs of digital violence include:
- The couple dictates who can be the friends of the victim in social networks.
- Send negative messages, insults or threats through electronic means.
- Use any technology to know where the victim is at all times.
- Send unwanted explicit photos and / or force the victim to send you photos.
- Press the victim to send explicit videos.
- Steals or urges the victim to give you the passwords of your social networks.
- Check the victim's phone frequently: check photos, messages and calls.
- Constantly sends messages and makes the victim feel that he can not be separated from his phone because he will be punished.
References
- What are the different types of dating abuse? Retrieved from loveisrespect.org
- Defining violence and abuse. Retrieved from gov.nl.ca
- Four types of abuse and how to recognize them (2017). Retrieved from marriage.com
- Types of violence. Recovered from violenciaanoviazgo.weebly.com
- Six different types of abuse (2017). Retrieved from reachma.org
- Types of abuse. Retrieved from stoprelationshipabuse.org