If we think of Famous inventors , The normal thing is that you come to mind people like Newton, Edison or Franklin. However, it should be noted that at this time you would not be reading this page had it not been for the inventions of geniuses like Charles Babbage, Alan Turing or Sir Timothy John Berners-Lee, whose work represented the basis of modern computer systems and Internet.
Inventors are individuals who have developed a process or product for the first time. For a long time, inventors have made our world much richer and better through their scientific observations, studies and research.
What would the world be without Thomas Alva Edison, one of the most prolific inventors in history? Today we can not imagine a world without electricity. Humanity is currently so dependent on the technology to communicate, largely thanks to the invention of devices such as the phone.
Some drugs may have been discovered by accident, but there is no denying the fact that they revolutionized the world of medicine. Read on to learn more about the inventors who changed the course of history.
You may also like This list of the most important scientists .
Top 50 most important inventors in history
1- Archimedes (287-212 BC)
Ancient mathematician, physicist, engineer, astronomer and Greek inventor. Among other things, he determined the value of Pi and developed the Archimedes screw that served to raise water in mines or wells.
2- Cai Lun (50-121)
A Chinese inventor of paper, he was a political administrator who developed the papermaking process. It consisted in the use of compacted plant fibers suspended in water, which were then dried.
3- Leonardo da Vinci (1452 - 1519)
Italian artist, scientist and mathematician. He invented a large number of machines and drew planes of devices that could be completed centuries later. Among them were parachutes, tanks, flying machines and drawbridges.
4- Galileo (1564-1642)
An Italian scientist, Galileo developed a powerful telescope that served to confirm revolutionary theories about the origin and nature of our world. He also developed an improved compass.
5- Isaac Newton (1642-1726)
Of English origin, Newton invented the reflective telescope, which allowed to increase widely the capacity of the telescopes of the era and reduced the optical distortion.
6- Blaise Pascal (1623 - 1662)
A French mathematician, his scientific contributions include the development of statistical probability theory as well as Pascal's Law or the principle of pressure transmission in fluids. Created a mechanical calculator
7- Thomas Savery (1650-1715)
Inventor English, patented one of the first steam engines that was used to pump water from the mines. It served as the basis for the further development of the modern steam engine.
8- Thomas Newcomen (1664-1729)
Based on Savery's initial design, this English inventor created the first practical version of the steam engine to pump water. It used atmospheric pressure, which was safer and more effective to extract water from the mines.
9- Jethro Tull (1674-1741)
English agricultural entrepreneur, Tull invented the seeder and the horse-driven plow. Their creations greatly increased agricultural efficiency and crop production. It served as a bridge to the industrial revolution.
10- Abraham Darby (1678 - 1717)
English colonizer, inventor and businessman, Darby developed a process to make large quantities of iron from the mineral coca. Its creation was fundamental raw material in the industrial revolution.
eleven- John Harrison (1693-1776)
Carpenter and English watchmaker, invented a device to measure the length in the sea. Its creation allowed to improve the safety of the navigators.
12- Benjamin Franklin (1705 - 1790)
American scientist who discovered electricity and invented Franklin's stove, lightning rod and bifocals. He was also a state figure and one of the founding fathers of the United States.
13- William Cullen (1710 - 1790)
Physicist and Scottish chemist, is credited with the invention of artificial cooling.
14- John Wilkinson (1728-1808)
Industrial English, developed the manufacture and use of wrought iron. Its precision iron cylinders were essential for steam engines.
fifteen- Sir Richard Arkwright (1732 - 1792)
English businessman, father of the industrial revolution. He was the creator of the industrial loom, which was used in the mass production of textiles.
16- James Watt (1736 - 1819) : Scottish inventor of the steam engine used in trains. By creating a separate condensate chamber, it managed to tremendously improve steam efficiency, which expanded its uses beyond water pumping.
17- Alessandro Volta (1745 - 1827) : Italian physicist, is considered the inventor of the battery, having created the first electrochemical battery using zinc, copper and an electrolyte.
18- Sir Humphry Davy (1778 - 1829) : English inventor, creator of the lamp of Davy. Its lamp could be used by miners in areas where there was methane gas, since its design prevented the flame from escaping from the chamber.
19- Charles Babbage (1791 - 1871) : English mathematician and inventor, created the first computer that served as a prototype for future computers. He is considered, for this reason, as the father of computing, despite not having completed a functional model during his life.
twenty- Michael Faraday (1791-1867) : English scientist, contributed to convert the electricity in a form that could be easily usable. He discovered benzene and created a primitive form of bunsen burner.
twenty-one- Samuel Morse (1791 - 1872) : American inventor who used Jackson's principles of electromagnetism to develop the telegraph cable. He also invented Morse code, a system of tone communication used in the telegraph.
22- William Henry Fox Talbot (1800 - 1877) : Pioneer of photography in Victorian England, created the first negative that allowed several impressions. He is known for creating the calotype process, using silver nitrate for photographing.
2. 3- Louis Braille (1809 - 1852) : French inventor, Braille was blind after an accident in his childhood. He developed the Braille reading system for the blind. He also developed a Braille system for reading musical scores.
24- Kirkpatrick Macmillan (1812 - 1878) : Born in Scotland, was the inventor of the bicycle of pedals. His invention allowed the use of a rear wheel for the driving of the bicycle using a chain, giving rise to the bicycle design that we use today.
25- James Clerk Maxwell (1831 - 1879) : Scottish physicist and inventor, created the first process to produce color photographs. He is also considered one of the greatest physicists of the millennium.
26- Karl Benz (1844-1929) : Inventor and German entrepreneur, developed the car of propulsion by petroleum fuel. He received his first patent for the oil-based internal combustion engine, which allowed the creation of the modern car. It also became a successful vehicle manufacturer.
27- Thomas Alva Edison (1847 - 1931) : American inventor who presented more than 1,000 patents. Developed and innovated in a wide range of products, from the electric bulb to the phonograph, through the camera of moving images. Without doubt one of the most important inventors of all time.
28- Alexander Graham Bell (1847 - 1922) : Scottish scientist considered the inventor of the first handset. He also worked in telecommunications, aeronautics and hydrodynamics.
29- Nikola Tesla (1856 - 1943) : American physicist, invented fluorescent light, Tesla coal induction motor, three-phase electricity and alternating current.
30- Rudolf Diesel (1858 - 1913) : German inventor of the machine to Diesel. He sought to build an engine that had much greater efficiency, which led him to develop the internal combustion engine that used the fuel now called in his name.
31- Edward Michelin (1859 - 1940) : French inventor of the pneumatic tire. Based on the development done by John Dunlop in 1887, Michelin improved the original design and developed its own version in 1889.
32- Marie Curie (1867-1934) : Born in Poland, this Polish scientist was chemistry and physics. He discovered the radius, which led to the development of radiation and X-rays.
33- The Wright Brothers (1871 - 1948) : American inventors who successfully completed the design, construction and flight of the first plane in 1903.
34- Alberto Santos Dumont (1873 - 1932) : Brazilian inventor, pioneer of modern aviation, invented airplane and airship. He became the first person to successfully combine internal combustion engines and hot air balloons.
35- Alexander Fleming (1881 - 1955) : Scottish scientist who discovered the antibiotic called penicillin by accident, from the so-called mold strain Penicillium notatum In the year 1928.
36- Johannes Gutenberg (1398 - 1468) : Famous German inventor, creator of the printing of moving characters. His invention was the basis of the later printing devices and was instrumental in the development of the print and publishing industries.
37- Alfred Nobel (1833 - 1896) : Scientist and inventor of Swedish origin, engineer and industrialist who achieved more than 355 patents during his life. He is considered the inventor of explosive dynamite used in mining and construction, produced by the mixture of nitroglycerin and other absorbent materials.
38- John Logie Baird (1888-1946) : Scottish scientist, is considered the creator of television and the first recording device in history.
39- Enrico Fermi (1901 - 1954) : Italian scientist who developed the nuclear reactor. Fermi made important discoveries in induced radioactivity and is considered the creator of the modern nuclear industry.
40- Guglielmo Marconi (1874 - 1937) : Italian engineer and inventor, managed to demonstrate the operation of telegraphic communication and radio signals from a distance. Winner of the Nobel Prize, his inventions served as a basis for the development of telecommunications today.
41- Robert Oppenheimer (1904-1967) : Born in the United States, this scientist was the creator of the atomic bomb. He was in charge of the Manhattan project, which culminated in the creation of the weapon of mass destruction that was detonated in Japan years later. Later in his life, he made activism against the use of his own invention.
42- Alan Turing (1912 - 1954) : English mathematician of the 20th century, pioneer of computational sciences. He developed the Turing machine, capable of automating processes. It could be adapted to simulate the logic of any computational algorithm.
43- Robert Noyce (1927 - 1990) : American electrical engineer who together with Jack Kilby invented the microchip or integrated circuit. He applied for a patent in 1959. The microchip gave rise to the development of the computer revolution that continues to this day.
44- James Dyson (1947) - Full cast and crew : British entrepreneur who developed a vacuum cleaner that did not require a bag and, instead, used a double cyclone action. His company, Dyson, has also created revolutionary hand dryers.
Four. Five- Erno Rubik (1944) : Famous Hungarian inventor, creator of the Rubik cube, the most popular toy in history and a classic of the culture of the 80s. His first version was handmade as a challenge for his students while he was a math teacher.
46- Tim Berners-Lee (1955) - Full cast and crew : British computational scientist, Berners-Lee is considered the inventor of the World Wide Web, which allows the internet to present sites visible through browsers. He developed the HTTP protocol and helped make the network of networks available to everyone.
47- Thomas Adams (1818 - 1905) : Scientist and American inventor considered the founder of the gum industry. He conceived his creation while working as secretary of Mexican leader Antonio López de Santa Anna, who used to chew a natural gum called chewing gum.
48- George Eastman (1854 - 1932) : American scientist and inventor, Eastman created and patented the first photographic roll and the camera that used it, of name Kodak. Its creation allowed ordinary people to take pictures as a hobby.
49. Shiva Ayyadurai (1963) : American inventor of Indian origin, he is considered the inventor of electronic mail. At the age of 14 he created a computer program that allowed the exchange of messages within a network. He called it"EMAIL"and applied for a patent that it finally received in 1982.
fifty- Steve Jobs (1955 - 2011) : Businessman and American developer, Jobs contributed to the personal computing revolution with devices such as the Mac computer, the iPod and the iPhone. He is considered the inventor of a new generation of portable personal computing devices.