The More difficult engineering Are nuclear, chemical, nanotechnological or geological, among others. What are the reasons? In this article we will develop all of them and give an explanation to these very complex sciences as well as necessary for human and technological development.
Through development, innovation, invention, technical improvements, this branch of studies creates tools for the resolution of technical and social problems. Optimizing life from the most basic to the most complex.
Engineering has a history as long as that of humanity. In fact, from the moment the first man used a stone as a tool, it can be said that there is an engineering knowledge. Since then its development has always been maintained with new innovations.
That is why the origins of this Group of subjects Are difficult to find, although the Industrial Revolution could be situated as the moment in which they began to have some importance.
At the outset, engineering was linked almost exclusively to military, governmental and religious activities, which over time were losing ground to scientific knowledge and academic institutions.
The ten most complicated engineering careers
1- Nuclear engineering
It is one of the most complex engineering careers with an application whose specificity makes it one of the most difficult.
Nuclear engineering is dedicated to research and development through radiation and nuclear energy, two components sensitive to the world. The objective of this branch is to devise ways to apply this type of radioactive materials to productive processes.
With the atomic nucleus and the principles of physics and chemistry as a basis, this specialty is based on the fundamentals of mechanics, particle motion dynamics, thermodynamics and computer programming.
Due to all these components, they make it one of the most complex engineering. Its field of application are mainly energy, agriculture and medicine, but also develops solutions for a broad spectrum of issues.
Broadly speaking, nuclear engineering is one of the most controversial branches of this science because it has many advantages and disadvantages to consider.
2- Geological engineering
It is a branch of the lesser known engineering although its complexity lies in that it studies natural factors that are unpredictable with the certainty of the data and the scientific verification.
Geological engineering consists briefly in problem solving and design of civil works, exploration and exploitation of mineral resources and groundwater in all types of areas, even in places of extreme complexity. It also takes into account the study of numerous Geological phenomena , among others.
One of its more concrete applications with natural disasters, where this branch can provide great solutions for its prevention and mitigation.
Basic knowledge is basic sciences, geology, design, exploration and civil works.
3- Engineer I To nanotechnol or Gica
It is one of the engineering of the future, with a short course as a specialty is slowly being considered one of the disciplines that can solve the new problems that arise in the world in the future. This science studies the atom, its Sub-levels , Possible divisions, etc.
Nanotechnology is the manipulation of materials at nanoscale, an atomic level, which can be up to a thousand times smaller than the size of a human hair.
Its field of application is very broad, since it can propose developments and solutions for any activity, from medicine, agriculture and even everyday problems such as washing clothes.
4- I Ngenier Mechatr or Only
This branch of engineering is of great technical complexity because it is the conjunction of other disciplines, which together can solve problems related to processes and systems.
In mechatronics engineering, electronic engineering, control engineering and computer engineering converge, making it a versatile branch but with a high degree of technical complexity.
Its main applications are in the automotive industry and simple manufacturing, such as companies that manufacture electrical or electronic components.
5- I Ngenier I To what I mica
Chemical engineering is one that is dedicated to the research and application of the processes of organic and inorganic chemistry and others types , Being a field of study complex by its technicalities.
Chemical engineers are responsible for the design, planning, construction, maintenance and optimization of elements in the chemical process industry, whether simple or complex.
This is one of the oldest branches of engineering and its application occurs in all existing industries, with varying degrees of importance.
6- Engineering Bi or Only
This discipline is born from the interdisciplinary union of electronics and Branches of biology , And is dedicated to the development and production of artificial devices that can mimic the behaviors of biological systems.
Thus, bionic engineering is being a great help in finding solutions that improve the behavior, shape or functioning of living organisms. Something that in the future can plan a new revolution in the world.
7- I Ngenier I To aerospace
This branch of engineering is considered as one of the most complex, since it covers a field of action whose difficulty of analysis is superior to that of other disciplines.
Aerospace engineering is one that is dedicated to the study and development of aircraft, based on aeronautics and atmospheric systems.
This branch is one of the most complex because it conjugates: mechanics, astrodynamics, aerodynamics, propulsion, structure, aeroelasticity and informatics, like central studies.
8- I Ngenier Gene and Tica
It is another of the relatively new disciplines of engineering, with a strong boom in the twentieth century, thanks to advances in the study of the human genome achieved in other fields of study.
Genetic engineering is specifically dedicated to the study of gene structure and the control and transfer of DNA from one organism to another.
Although there are a large number of regulations on this subject, and morally the discussion is not over, this discipline could correct genetic defects, which would be somewhat revolutionary in science.
9- I Ngenier I Industrial
It could be considered one of the stars of engineering, with a field of action as wide as possible and with a history almost as extensive as that of humanity.
Their knowledge can optimize the performance of any activity, company or situation, regardless of their field of action, or their final applications.
Industrial engineering is one that is dedicated to optimizing the use of human, technical and informational resources of an industry to optimize its procedures.
Combining scientific, technical, mathematical, design and management knowledge, among other disciplines is a branch that is responsible for the optimal management of resources and systems.
10- I Ngenier I The environmental
Also known as engineering of environmental technologies is the branch of engineering destined to the analysis of the ambient problems presented by the world.
At present, its interference is increasing, due to the problems caused by the greenhouse effect, the global warming And changes in the planet's climatic conditions.
With the presentation of situations and scientific solutions, combines the knowledge of chemistry, ecological, economics, but also takes into account social and technological aspects.
One of the central objectives of environmental engineering is the development and promotion of sustainability, so its field of action is quite broad.
References
- Krick, Edward V., Introduction to Engineering and Design in Engineering, Mexico, Limusa, 1973. uncuyo.edu.ar.
- What is Chemical Engineering?. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. EngineeringStanzione, Kaydon Al (1989), Encyclopedia Britannica 18 ipn.mx.