The Examples of philosophical knowledge Can be scientific as the theory of Darwin Or actions as everyday as learning to read.
Philosophical knowledge is one derived from research, reading, observation and analysis of phenomena. In this way, it is in charge of generating new ideas, product of the observation of specific events and the analysis of texts and conclusions given by other philosophers previously in history (Matthew, 2012).
Philosophical knowledge is inherent in the human race and is derived from observing its behavior. In this way, it is said that the tools that a philosopher uses to produce knowledge are analysis and criticism.
The analysis allows the philosopher to understand how ideas and reasoning have arisen and structured. In this way it is possible to identify possible flaws and contradictions present in philosophical discourse. Criticism, on the other hand, makes it possible to refute the flaws and contradictions found in reasoning (Strevens, 2017).
In this way, it is possible to propose alternatives to overcome these differences. Criticism is the way in which philosophers embrace the phenomena of study in a general way, with the aim of understanding the relations that exist between each other and being able to emit new knowledge.
You may also like to know The 8 most important characteristics of philosophy .
Main examples of philosophical knowledge
1- Philosophical empirical knowledge
This type of knowledge is acquired by experience and personal experiences. It depends on the perception, the repetition and the reading of the medium. Some examples are:
- learn to read and write.
- Learn a language.
- Know the colors and numbers.
- Name our environment.
2 - Theological philosophical knowledge
This type of philosophical knowledge is the one that allows to feel confidence or faith against phenomena that can not be verified.
- The creation of the universe in 7 days.
- The existence of Jesus Christ.
- The revelation of the 10 commandments.
- The miracles of Jesus Christ.
3 - Scientific philosophical knowledge
It is the knowledge that is based on the verification and depends on the execution of rigorous methods and objective practices.
- Heliocentrism (the Earth revolves around the Sun).
- The theory of gravity.
- The principle of Archimedes.
- Darwin's Theory of Evolution.
4- Intuitive philosophical knowledge
It comes from the events that take place within our day to day. It relates directly to the"vox populi"and is accessed through the everyday world.
- Know when another person is angry.
- Read the different moods
- Identify a risk situation when walking down the street.
- Interpret a look.
5 - Philosophical knowledge in itself
It is the one that relates to wisdom. Part of the need to understand the nature of man and his thinking. It raises concerns constantly whose answers have not yet been given.
- Questions for self (Who am I?).
- Questioning the social nature of man.
- Analysis of the behavior of the masses.
- Concerns about the future of the species.
Characteristics of Philosophical Knowledge
Knowledge is something that is understood as true. It is common to a group of people (community) and is created from its validation, that is, it is legitimized.
The tradition of the school of Aristotle Indicates that philosophical knowledge can be divided into several categories: empirical, theological, scientific and intuitive.
Thus, empirical philosophical knowledge is born of the experience and the experiences of an individual; he theological Is derived from religious revelations and is valid only for those who believe in them; The scientist is born of controlled experimentation, and the intuitive perception of the world around us. The latter is the weakest of all.
In turn, there is a type of philosophical knowledge in itself, which has to do strictly with the cultivation of the mind and is related to wisdom. The term wisdom refers to the knowledge that guides life in its prosperous course (Hetherington, 2017).
Wisdom is attained through reflection and argumentation. Thanks to her, Philosophers can pose an ethical and morally correct model of life for man.
characteristics
The characteristics by which philosophical knowledge stands out enable the philosopher to understand in what way and to what extent reality can be known and understood.
The philosophy (Beyer & Burri, 2007). The purpose of this paper is to study theories of thought, to reformulate their problems and to investigate deeply about them in order to find answers and propose solutions.
He Scientific knowledge Appears before the need the man to know his world, to understand the origin of the life and to predict possible events of the future and the future of the species. Thanks to all accumulated theory, questions have also been accumulated that philosophical knowledge helps to answer (Kusch).
1- Is rational
Philosophical knowledge is channeled through logic. Therefore, it uses categories, concepts and logical principles that help you to deal with a specific topic of study. It is completely devoid of an emotional argument.
2- Is critical
It passes all the affirmations by a filter and judges its validity with the objective to determine if there are contradictions or problems with its affirmation. During this process it makes value judgments based on the prevailing reality.
3- Is analytical
Although it can cover any subject, philosophical knowledge focuses on specific categories of the whole, detailing concepts and theories in a particular way.
4- It's history
Philosophical knowledge is always linked to the historical and social context in which it takes place.
5- Totalizer
As discussed above, philosophical knowledge can encompass any discipline or science.
6- Is systematic
It has a specific order. Its principles are classified into concepts and categories that serve to support theories and arguments consistently (Ayaita, 2010).
References
- Ayaita, m. A. (2010). Philosophical Knowledge: The Search for Truth and Its Limits. Norderstedt: Books On Demand.
- Beyer, C., & Burri, A. (2007). Philosophical Knowledge: Its Possibility and Scope. New York: Rodopi.
- Hetherington, S. (2017). Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy . Retrieved from Knowledge: iep.utm.edu.
- Kusch, M. (s.f.). The Sociology of Philosophical Knowledge. London: Kluwer Academic Publisher.
- (April 20, 2012). Simply Philosophy . Retrieved from"Philosophical Knowledge: simplyphilosophy.org".
- Strevens, M. (2017). Michael Strevens . Retrieved from Philosophical Knowledge: strevens.org.