The gases that cause the superheating of the atmosphere have been in continuous emission by the man from the Industrial Revolution , Ascending permanently and generating levels of radiation that increase the atmospheric temperature, affecting in different ways the planet and its inhabitants.
The gases that cause these negative effects are mainly monoxides and carbon dioxides, sulfur and nitrogen; Ozone, methane and other elements and particles.
These components have been present in domestic and industrial products and processes whose contaminating threats have not been assimilated until today.
The presence of these gases at the atmospheric level has caused changes in the thermal and climatic behavior of the planet, generating results that can be fatal for the natural and human development at terrestrial level.
He greenhouse effect , The main cause of global warming, is one of the clearest symptoms resulting from the radiation of these gases at the atmospheric level, which has mobilized society to establish new production and development mechanisms that do not generate this type of waste, or Seek to minimize their polluting effects.
Gases that cause the overheating of the atmosphere
Sulfur dioxide
It is the main gas emitted by combustion of carbon through fuels used as source of power mainly in large industries, as well as automotive vehicles that burn carbon.
Emitted as gas, when combined with elements such as water, sulfuric acid can be produced, resulting in acid rain as a result of contamination.
At atmospheric levels, this gas can travel great distances, and when precipitated in a liquid state, in combination with other elements, its properties can deteriorate other bodies and natural formations at ground level, such as limestone or marble.
Nitrogen dioxide
It is another gas formed by combustion at high temperatures caused mainly by plants and vehicles. It is one of the most frequent contaminants in urban complexes and its presence at atmospheric level is almost permanent. Together with sulfur dioxide, it is a responsible element in the formation of acid rain .
Due to their high level of contamination, countries in the world have tried to regulate the annual emissions of this gas, imposing severe sanctions to its non-compliance.
Currently, the United States is the country that maintains its own emission limit, very far from those implemented worldwide.
Ozone
Although it is a natural component in the atmosphere, if it moves away from its stable levels it can become a harmful and highly toxic compound, affecting even the man with visible and constant symptoms.
Unlike other gases, ozone is not emitted directly into the atmosphere, but as a result of a chain of reactions among other pollutants such as carbon monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and other volatile organic elements.
Radiation and the gases emitted by domestic or automotive components generate this chain of reactions that result in a considerable increase of ozone temperature at atmospheric level.
Ozone has been considered a beneficial component in low concentrations; However, the World Health Organization has come to establish that there are no safe levels for this compound, much less at very high or very low temperatures, when it reacts.
Carbon monoxide
Main product of combustion incomplete, highly toxic and harmful to humans. It is usually concentrated in high quantities in the most populated urban centers and transited with vehicles, since it is the main residue emitted by the exhaust pipe;
It is also produced by the total combustion of gasoline, kerosene and other petroleum-derived hydrocarbons.
At atmospheric level carbon monoxide can react with the other gases emitted, contributing to the formation of acid rain and the deterioration of other terrestrial elements.
The inhalation of this gas in high amounts is considered not only detrimental to health but also fatal.
Due to the atmospheric presence of this gas, it has been estimated that every citizen can have a minimum percentage of carbon monoxide when inhaling the living air of the city.
Carbon dioxide
It is one of the most popular gases when it comes to air pollution. It is emitted because of the combustion of fossil fuels as main source of energy. It is considered one of the gases with greater incidence in the greenhouse effect that the planet lives.
Despite being a natural component vital to life on earth, naturally regulated by plants through their processes and expelled by natural bodies such as volcanoes or geysers, their excessive emission has generated a constant rise in atmospheric temperature.
Globally it is considered one of the gases on which a greater effort of minimization has been applied, with the study and the consideration of forecasts that elucidate its harmful capacity in the atmospheric level in the long term.
Reducing carbon dioxide emissions requires a lot of work at the industrial level, whose changes can result in a production shortfall to ensure a more environmentally friendly residual emissions process.
Other elements
Hydrocarbons emitted in the gaseous state as in benzene or benzopyrene are also considered as key components in atmospheric overheating.
Used in the manufacture of plastic materials, their burning or disintegration contribute to escape to atmospheric levels. These gases are highly toxic and flammable.
Heavy metals such as arsenic, cadmium and nickel are elements that can contribute to the radioactive activity of atmospheric gases.
These elements, together with physical particles that combine with the gases to be emitted, have generated diverse chemical reactions and new forms of harmful precipitation.
The most extreme terrestrial effects that can result from the overheating of the atmosphere due to these gases may include: increased frequency of extreme weather events, sea level rise, alteration of ecosystems and natural bioregions, reduction of commercial activities and Sustenance for man.
References
- Bostrom, A., Morgan, M.G., Fischhoff, B., & Read, D. (1994). What Do People Know About Global Climate Change? . Risk Analysis , 959-970.
- European Environmental Bureau. (July 2012). Chemicals harmful to the atmosphere . From risctox: risctox.istas.net
- Nolt, J. (2011). How Harmful Are the Average American Greenhouse Gas Emissions? Ethics, Policy & Environment , 3-10.