The 8 Major Auxiliary Sciences of Physics

Some of the auxiliary sciences of physics are mathematics, chemistry, astronomy, biology, statistics or ecology.

Physics is a natural science, theoretical and experimental, which studies time, space, matter and energy, while studying how these four elements interact with each other.

Importance of Mathematics to Address Situations of Physics as the Universe

The term"physical"comes from Latin Physics , Which means"that relates to nature."

Previously, the physical Was part of philosophy, mathematics, biology and other sciences. However, with the scientific revolution of the seventeenth century, it became a separate science.

In spite of this, the relations between physics and the other sciences were maintained over time. In fact, physics is one of the most fundamental and most necessary sciences for other disciplines. Moreover, it is the basis for the explanation of the phenomena studied by other areas of knowledge.

Just as physics is fundamental to other sciences, it is also required of other areas of knowledge to fulfill its objectives. These constitute what is known as"auxiliary sciences".

There are several sciences that in one way or another contribute to physics. The most outstanding are mathematics, chemistry , the astronomy , the biology , Statistics, ecology , the geology And meteorology.

Major Physics Auxiliary Physics

1 - Mathematics

Mathematics and physics are closely related. While mathematics studies quantities, matter, their forms and properties through the use of symbols and numbers, physics is in charge of the study of the properties of matter, the physical changes that occur in it, and phenomena Physicists.

In order to understand such changes and phenomena, it is necessary to translate them into mathematical expressions. Physics has several branches and, in each of these, depends on mathematics to perform calculations that are the basis of physical study.

Mathematics is the basis of physics. Without mathematics, it would be impossible to carry out the calculations necessary to understand physical phenomena.

2- Chemistry

Chemistry is one of the sciences that most relates to physics. An example of this is that chemical changes are often accompanied by physical changes.

Also, chemistry intervenes in two branches of physics: nuclear and atomic. Nuclear physics is that which is responsible for the study of chain reactions, which occurs when there is a burst in the nucleus of a radioactive atom because of a neutron.

For its part, atomic physics is responsible for the study of the structure of the atom as well as the study of the properties and functions of the atom.

Chemistry is an auxiliary science in two branches of physics: nuclear physics and atomic physics.

3 - Astronomy

The astronomy Is a science prior to physics. In fact, astronomy generated the birth of physics by studying the movements of stars and planets, two elements that were the focus of ancient physics.

In addition, astronomy contributes in the branch of physics called"optical physics", which studies phenomena related to light, vision, electromagnetic spectrum (frequencies of light waves that allow the study of stars), among others .

In fact, the first telescopes (instruments of optical physics used in astronomy) were constructed in collaboration between these two sciences in order to solve a problem of vision in relation to the celestial bodies (astronomy).

The studies around the celestial bodies were those that gave origin to the physics like area of ​​independent knowledge.

4. Biology

Biology is another of the sciences with which physics interacts. During the nineteenth century, these two sciences worked hand in hand. From this work together the law of the conservation of the energy was born.

This law was demonstrated by Mayer, who studied the amount of heat absorbed and expelled by a living being.

Also, from the cooperation of these two sciences, there have been advances such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy and x-rays.

The interaction between physics and biology has led to advances in the area of ​​medicine, such as chemotherapy.

5- The statistics

Statistics is the science that is based on collecting and grouping numerical data on various areas of interest.

In this sense, physics takes advantage of statistical studies when collecting data on natural physical phenomena.

In addition, statistics is the basis for the development of scientific research, type of research in which all work in the area of ​​physics is framed.

Methods of data collection and organization are essential to systematize the study of physical phenomena.

6- The ecology

Ecology studies living things and their interaction with the environment. In this environment, physical changes occur (such as changes in atmospheric conditions, changes in geology).

In this sense, the study of habitats and their changes from the point of view of ecology offers another perspective that complements the physical study.

7- Geology

Geology is the science that deals with the study of the components of the crust of planet Earth and how this crust has changed over time.

This science provides physics with evidence of the physical changes that have occurred over the years. For example: the division of Pangea (the supercontinent) in the seven continents that exist today.

8- The meteorology

Meteorology is the science that is responsible for studying atmospheric phenomena, in order to establish predictions about the climate.

This science contributes to the branch of physics called"physics of the atmosphere", which studies everything related to the weather and its phenomena.

References

  1. The relation of Physics to other sciences. Retrieved on June 22, 2017, from feynmanlectures.caltech.edu.
  2. Physics and Other Fields. Retrieved on June 22, 2017, from boundless.com.
  3. Physics. Retrieved on June 22, 2017, from en.wikipedia.org.
  4. Physics - Interrelationships of Physics to Other Sciences. Retrieved on June 22, 2017, from science.jrank.org.
  5. Physics and other sciences. Retrieved on June 22, 2017, from lhup.edu.
  6. How do physics relate to other sciences? Retrieved on June 22, 2017, from socratic.org.
  7. Feynman, R. (1964). The Relation of Physics to Other Sciences. Retrieved on June 22, 2017, from doi.org.


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