The communication consists in the transmission of a message through a channel (the air, cell phone, printed or audiovisual media), between an issuing entity and another receiver.
The key to effective communication is that the process is successful, that is, that the message is transmitted and understood clearly by the recipient, without misinterpretation or omission of information.
Language (verbal, written or gestural), in any of its forms, is the most common mechanism to transmit ideas between two or more people.
All communications, intentional or not, have some kind of repercussion in the receiver of the information. If the message is understood in its entirety, the effect is usually the desired one.
What is the definition of communication according to the experts?
Communication is a complex process oriented towards the action of informing, generating the understanding in the counterpart and inducing some type of response on the part of the receiver.
Those versed in communication have a fairly broad perception of the subject, based on their experience. Below, 5 definitions of communication are presented by some experts in the field:
Alberto Martínez de Velasco and Abraham Nosnik
" Communication can be defined as a process by means of which a person is in contact with another through a message, and expects the latter of a response, be an opinion, activity or behavior "-Alberto Martínez.
" In other words, communication is a way to establish contact with others through ideas, facts, thoughts and behaviors, looking for a reaction to the statement that has been sent "- Abraham Nosnik.
According to both Mexican authors, the intention of the issuer is to modify or reinforce the behavior of the person receiving the communication. That is, the act of communicating is carried out to receive something in return.
Fernando González Rey
"It is a process of social interaction, through signs and sign systems, product of human activities. Men in the communication process express their needs, aspirations, criteria, emotions, etc."
Idalberto Chiavenato
" It is the process of passing information and understanding from one person to another. Therefore, all communication influences at least two people: the one who sends the message and the one who receives it "
María del Socorro Fonseca
" To communicate is to come to share something of ourselves. It is a specific rational and emotional quality of man that arises from the need to get in touch with others, exchanging ideas that acquire meaning or meaning according to common previous experiences "
Antonio Hernández Mendo and Oscar Garay Plaza
" The communication is a process of social interaction of a verbal or non-verbal nature, with intentionality of transmission and that can influence, with and without intention, in the behavior of the people who are in the coverage of said emission "
Comunication elements
The comunication elements they are the receiver, sender, message, context, code and channel.
1- Issuer: The sender is defined as the subject or source that shares the information or message.
2- Receiver: receiver is understood as the individual or device in charge of receiving the message shared by the issuer.
3- Message: the message is defined as the information that is intended to be communicated between the sender and the receiver.
4- Context: it is the environment that surrounds the emitter and the receiver, that is, the environment where the exchange of information takes place.
5- Code: they are the signs and rules that, when combined, structure the message; the spoken or written language, sounds, symbols, signs, notices, etc.
6- Channel: the channel is defined as the means by which a message is transmitted. The information always requires traveling through a channel to be issued or received.
7- Noise: noise is understood as any signal that interferes with the regular transmission of a message between sender and receiver.
References
- Chiavenato, I. Introduction to the General Theory of Administration. 7th Edition: McGraw-Hill Interamericana, 2006.
- De Fonseca, M. Oral Communication Fundamentals and Strategic Practice. Mexico City, Mexico: Editorial Pearson Education, 2000.
- Fernández, M. (2013). Communication concept and components of the communicative process. EF Sports digital magazine. Recovered from: efdeportes.com
- González, F., and Mitjáns, A. The personality. Your education and development. Havana, Cuba: Editorial Pueblo and Education, 1999.
- Hernández, A., and Garay, O. (2005). Communication in the sport context. Wanceulen Editorial Deportiva, S.L., 2005.
- The Communication (s.f.). Retrieved from: admusach.tripod.com
- Martínez, A., and Nosnik, A. Practical Organizational Communication. Management Manual. Mexico City, Mexico: Editorial Trillas, 1998.
- Thompson, I. (2008). Definition of Communication. Retrieved from: promonegocios.net
- Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia (2017). Communication. Retrieved from: en.wikipedia.org