If you are interested in learning more about Rare mental illnesses , Here you will find important information about 20 strange rare metal disorders.
Do you have an acquaintance, a friend, or a relative with a type of mental illness that is not very common? There are many little known syndromes, even many physicians are unaware of their names.
Surely you would like to know a little more about these psychiatric cases. If you do, you can probably think of some examples of people who have some kind of disorder.
The 20 Most Amazing Mental Disorders
Capgras Syndrome
This is a rare disorder that prevents people from recognizing. C Oncretamente, it prevents to recognize faces of people and identify them as relatives or close friends.
Can you imagine what it would be like if you could not, for example, associate the face of your husband or wife with the image you are seeing?
Professionals argue that Capgras syndrome Is an alteration of the nervous system that disconnects the physical mechanism of visual recognition with affective memory.
That is, the person is not able to recognize the faces of the people he wants, although he has no problem identifying objects, for example.
Disconnection occurs at the level of affective memory, and the"sensations"that the person experiences.
Many times you have heard that drinking too much alcohol can be harmful right? Here is one of the possible consequences.
Korsakov's syndrome Is a mental disorder caused by chronic alcoholism, which makes the sick can not remember the latest facts.
Can you imagine, for example, that you have recently celebrated your daughter's wedding, but you can not remember any detail?
In this type of disorder, only the short-term memory is the one that is altered. It is possible that the person remembers events many years ago but not those that happened a few days ago.
Tourette syndrome
At Tourette syndrome People suffer from involuntary movements.
It's like you're sitting down and suddenly you begin to move your arm, as if it were a nervous tic. You want to control it but you can not.
In this syndrome, the symptoms appear and disappear without a logical sequence.
In some patients, the frequency with which they repeat movements increases over the years, in others, however, this does not happen.
Munchausen's Syndrome
Can you imagine a familiar with a deep wound made by himself and tell you that someone has attacked him?
This can happen when a person suffers from a strange disease, known as Munchausen's Syndrome .
In addition to wounds, the person also simulates other symptoms, such as suffering from severe pain.
In this way the patient seeks to benefit from the care and benefits he can get out of the situation.
Even if you become angry with the person and try to make him see that his behavior is unfair and inappropriate, his brain can not understand it.
Maybe at first I tell you that you're right, but soon afterwards you'll start with the same attitude again.
Trichotillomania
Trichotillomania Is a type of manic disorder, in which the patient compulsively feels the desire to remove the hair from any part of the body: heads, eyebrows, chest, etc.
Foreign accent syndrome
It is an unusual disorder that affects the area of the brain that dominates the language.
In these cases, the patient acquires a language pattern completely different from his own.
So that you can understand better, think of the following. Your native language is Spanish, so somehow you can say"you think"in Spanish.
You may have studied other languages, such as English, but when you speak Spanish, you think in Spanish.
But people with foreign accent syndrome suddenly begin to"think"in another language and even emit sounds of that language, even if they continue to speak in their mother tongue.
Currently, only 50 cases have been identified worldwide.
Anosognosia
East disorder Is one of the possible consequences of severe traumatic brain injury.
In this case, if the right part of the brain is damaged, partial or total paralysis of the left part of the body can occur.
The unusual thing about this disease is that the patient believes that he is making a movement when in fact he is not.
For example, when a person with anasognosia can not move a hand, he is still convinced that he can take an object with both.
Even if the object falls to him, he will believe that nothing abnormal has happened, since his two hands are useful.
Blind vision
It is a disease that occurs at the brain level. People who suffer from it can see physically but are not aware of it.
This disorder has been studied extensively by the investigators although the mechanism has not yet been discovered that patients can not see, when in fact they can see.
Hemispheric malpractice
It is a disorder of the brain and has a very peculiar consequence: patients only see half of things.
When you ask a person suffering from this disease to describe what they see, only describes half a plate, half a blouse, etc. All objects are seen partially and exactly in the middle.
Motion Blindness
Similar to the above, the disorder affects the way the patient composes the image of what he sees. In this case, you see absolutely everything in a static way.
Imagine, for example, a child running after a ball. The person who is blind to movement, sees each of his steps in a static manner. Your brain can not interpret movement.
Cotard's syndrome
Are you ready to hear something really amazing? Well, there goes: there are people who are completely convinced that they have died or simply do not exist.
In 1880, a French neurologist and to whom he owes the name of this disease, discovered this strange behavior.
At Cotard's syndrome Patient comes to believe that his organs are rotten and that as he has already died, he believes that he will never die.
Frégoli's syndrome
In this disease Psychologically the sick person feels permanently persecuted.
Those who suffer it are fully convinced that there is a certain person who disguises or changes his physical appearance, who always pursues and is everywhere.
Even if you explain to them that they are not, they still see and perceive the same thing.
Paris Syndrome
It is a syndrome that occurs almost exclusively in the Japanese. How can science explain this?
It happens mostly with Japanese who arrive in Paris and suffer a cultural shock. But this goes beyond a naturally logical cultural difference.
The disease manifests itself in a very distressing way for the Orientals who can not perceive any detail of the city.
They see the Eiffel tower but they can not understand that they are in the city"light".
Jerusalem Syndrome
In a way it is similar to the previous one, as it affects those who visit Jerusalem.
However, people who suffer from it act in a quite different way.
Those who suffer from the Jerusalem syndrome are convinced that God has sent them there to make the message of the Bible alive.
They incarnate in the skin of the prophets, and truly feel as such.
Identity Disorder of Bodily Integrity
This is one of the most cruel diseases from the physical point of view.
The patient feels the urgent need to amputate a member of his body.
In this disease, the person sees that member who wants to amputate as a foreign element to his body.
It can even displease and annoy you deeply, preventing you from having a happy life.
Stendhal's syndrome
Do you like art? Do you imagine that being in a museum in front of a great exhibition of art, suddenly you come an attack of anguish?
These are the symptoms of Stendhal's syndrome , Which occurs when the person is exposed to particularly beautiful works of art.
Reductive Paramnesia
In this case, the person is fully convinced that the same place exists in more than one physical location.
He believes that a particular place, which he finds familiar, has been duplicated and changed location.
It is a disorder in which the patient creates a kind of parallel worlds, in which both places coexist.
Diogenes syndrome
The name is attributed to a famous Greek philosopher who lived in a barrel of wine.
Beyond the legend, this pathology Generates an uncontrollable desire for seclusion and isolation.
Those who suffer from it, usually elderly people living alone, tend to accumulate many objects and debris in their home.
The sick person does not tolerate life in society. Although classified as a psychiatric illness, it also has a strong psychological component.
Lima syndrome
The name owes it to the Peruvian capital, in which a favorable circumstance for this disease was first experienced.
It occurs when the kidnappers or captors generate an almost affective bond with their victims, feeling sorry for them and beginning to contemplate their needs in another way.
Stockholm syndrome
In this case, it is the kidnap victim who begins to experience affection and sympathy for his captors.
There was a case of a woman marrying one of the criminals who had taken her hostage in a bank robbery.
Well, now you know a little more about these strange mental illnesses.
There are still many more, for the brain and human behavior are very complex.
And what other types of mental illness do you know?