15 Important characters of Egypt in ancient times | Know them

Ancient Egypt encompasses different areas that have been extensively studied by experts and which, of course, are so interesting to know that in Supercurioso we can not let them pass. Today you will have the opportunity to inform you about 15 important characters of Egypt in antiquity , starting with the pharaohs and the queens , going through the doctors and officials who exercised in this part of the world, and ending with the architects , priests and artisans what a legacy they left behind. Continue reading and discover all the curiosities about these Egyptian figures that marked the story!

15 Important characters of Egypt in ancient times | Pharaohs, queens, priests and more

Pharaohs

1. Tutankhamun

Important personages of Egypt

Beginning the list of pharaohs and important personages of Egypt it is necessary to make reference to Tutankhamun. Possibly his name seems familiar to you and is that, without a doubt, he is one of the most important members of Egyptian dynasties of all. Born in the middle of Ancient Egypt, in the year 1341 a. C., Tutankhamun reigned from the year 1336 to 1327 a. C. Although we all know them by this name, It really was called Tut-anj-Aten , whose translation is understood as "living image of Ammon", being this one of the Egyptian gods.

This Egyptian pharaoh married Anjesenamon, known as the wife of Tutankhamun with a tragic love story. With respect to his reign, this pharaoh was responsible for returning to the people the normality in terms of religion, allowing worship in various temples and initiating the customs of certain Religious rites to honor the gods.

The answer to how Tutankhamun died includes various hypotheses, since he died during his reign at 19 years of age. Today his remains rest on the well-known sarcophagus of Tutankhamun , where some of his belongings were found, which were discovered and studied by archaeologist Howard Carter in 1922.

2. Akhenaten

Important characters of Egypt 1

The Pharaoh Akhenaten , known as the most mysterious, reigned from the year 1353 a. C. to 1336 a. C. Historically it is also usually named as Akhenaten or Akhenaten . This pharaoh is highly recognized in Egyptian history due to the changes he achieved in society, including the importance of religion and some changes both political and artistic.

Akhenaten had an extensive offspring next to Nefertiti , one of his wives, with whom he had mostly daughters. In addition, he is historically known for being the father of Tutankhamun, the pharaoh mentioned above. As he left great traces in the Egyptian culture, this pharaoh is part of the important characters of Egypt due to his curious life, where the incest he played a fundamental role.

3. Cleopatra

Important personages of Egypt 2

Cleopatra is not part of the list of important figures in Egypt exclusively for being part of the group of female figures with greater relevance for this culture, but also for having been the last ruler of the Ptolemaic dynasty , which means that after his death, Egypt began to be part of the Roman Empire.

Cleopatra , besides playing a fundamental role as Pharaoh, she stood out as a diplomat and writer. It is believed that he was born in the year 69 a. C. and died in 30 a. C., that is, with only 39 years. Like the previous Egyptian pharaohs, Cleopatra had an important offspring , where his son Cesarión stood out, who also served as pharaoh.

4. Ramses II

Important characters of Egypt 3

Although in the history we found several important personages of Egypt with the name of Ramses, this makes reference to the pharaoh that governed by more than 60 years, being one of the longest periods of this old civilization. Born in the year 1300 a. C, is considered one of the warrior kings and of those who most ordered to build temples during his term, including, of course, his own.

One of her partners was Nefertari, known as one of her great royal wives. The offspring of Ramses II includes at least seven children, one of whom is his future royal wife, Meritamón. Surprisingly he was one of the pharaohs who lasted most in life, dying at the age of 87 years and remaining in the KV7 tomb, one of the tombs of pharaohs most impressive in the world.

5. Cheops

Important characters of Egypt 4

Possibly his name seems familiar, and is that this was one of the pharaohs and important characters of Egypt with more value for the culture we are studying. Cheops, or Jéops, reigned from the year 2589 a. C. to 2566 a. C. He married twice and he did not have a long offspring , unlike the pharaohs mentioned so far.

Cheops is historically known for ordering the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza , one of the oldest and best known in history due to the interesting geometry system that was applied to raise it. Also known as the Pyramid of Cheops , this construction is one of the wonders of the world and World Heritage Sites of Unesco.

6. Narmer

Important characters of Egypt 5

Belonging to the archaic period, Narmer is another of the Egyptian pharaohs with greater importance due to being known as the unifier of this town. His reign began in the XXXI century a. C and her story is not entirely clear due to how old her biography is, having little knowledge so far of her possible wives and children.

7. Micerino

Important personages of Egypt 6

The seventh of the important personages of Egypt in the antiquity that we want to share you is Micerino, or Menkaura, as also it is known him. This figure works as a pharaoh in the Old Kingdom and, in addition to having held such position, since its birth it is part of the Egyptian elite because he is one of the grandchildren of Cheops. One of his wives was Khamerernebty II.

8. Psamtic I

Important personages of Egypt 7

Psamtik I was the first pharaoh of the Late Period of Egypt, specifically of what is historically known as the Saita dynasty . His reign began in the year 664 a. C. and ended in 610 a. C. Although it is unknown about their love relationships, this pharaoh is the father of Nitocris , the first pharaoh of Ancient Egypt and, therefore, the first woman to be recognized as queen.

Queens

9. Nefertiti

Important personages of Egypt 8

Although Nitocris was one of the first female figures to mark the history of Egypt, Nefertiti also did so by becoming the second wife of Akhenaten , the pharaoh we studied earlier. The beautiful and enigmatic queen Nefertiti He grew up in an elitist family, where his father, Ay, was Pharaoh.

His death is full of mysteries, since it is considered that Akhenaten, with whom he had 6 princesses daughters , ordered the elimination of all kinds of records of this queen and, for that reason, nowadays it is impossible to know what happened to her , that is why there is a enigma of the tomb of Nefertiti . Although its ending is completely unknown, the biography of this Egyptian queen is really interesting due to its historical role, which makes it to be part of the important characters of Egypt that you possibly knew.

10. Ahhotep

Important personages of Egypt 9

Born in the year 1570 a. C. and died in 1540 a. C., Ahhotep married his brother higher, Seqenenra Taa , who assumed the throne at the moment in which his father, Senajtenra Ahmose, passed away. He had some children with him, one of them being Ahmose, who also served as king with only 10 years of age. In spite of his youth, his mother guided him along the way and together they managed to make the New Kingdom of Egypt part of the most successful periods historically.

Although the reasons for his death are unknown, Ahhotep's tomb It was found in 1859, where its remains were found and, as was the custom among the Egyptians, different objects of great value, such as daggers, gold and the great flies necklace how important it is for this ancient civilization.

Doctors and officials

11. Imhotep

Important characters of Egypt 10

At Old Egyptian health system different characters that are worth knowing, such is the case of Imhotep, who worked as a doctor, astronomer and architect in the Egyptian period in question. His name means "he who comes in peace" and, undoubtedly, he was in charge of providing tranquility to the people through effective treatments against all kinds of ailments. Imhotep is known as the founder of Egyptian medicine.

12. Mentuemhat

Important personages of Egypt 11

Mentuemhat was an official who worked during the Old Egypt and he also worked as a priest, which is why we included him in important Egyptian figures in antiquity. His title was granted with the death of his father, who was mayor of the city of Thebes. This Egyptian official had a total of three wives, with whom, in addition, he had at least four children. His remains remain in the tomb TT34 of Thebes .

Architects, priests and craftsmen

13. Senenmut

Important personages of Egypt 12

This figure was responsible for acting both as an architect and civil servant, although his main role, and reason why today is part of the important characters of Egypt, was that of architect. Despite not being part of the Egyptian elite, Senenmut gained power quickly because of his profession . He worked with Queen Hatshepsut, wife of Thutmose II, and with their daughter, Neferura, as their guardian. However, during this employment he was ordered to build one of his best temples: that of Queen Hatshepsut, located in the Valley of the Kings, a building that is now a Unesco World Heritage Site.

14. Amenhotep

Important personages of Egypt 13

As we mentioned earlier, for Egyptian culture the religion It was a really important aspect, which is why the priests played a role of great relevance within society , considering them even part of the elite. Among some of the Egyptian priests who are important figures of Egypt we find Amenhotep, also known as Amenophis, high priest of Amun, who served in this position for a long period of time, from the reign of Ramses IX to that of Ramses XI .

15. Sennedjem

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Although we are commonly presented to pharaohs and queens as the only important characters in Egypt, the craftsmen also left great mark in this culture . Thanks to the people who were dedicated to crafts during this time, it is now possible to know part of the Ancient Egyptian customs , since these were reflected in the artistic works that people like Sennedjem elaborated in their day to day.

Sennedjem was one of the artisans of Ancient Egypt who worked for Pharaoh Seti I. Due to his work he earned the title of Server. He married Inyferti, with whom had a total of ten children . His death is completely unknown, however, his remains were found in tomb TT1, accompanied by images painted on the walls that symbolized the office of this Egyptian historical figure.

As you could notice, in this area of ​​the world and, in particular, in this part of world history, there lived figures who accompanied the people occupying different positions that made them important characters of Egypt, which is why it is necessary to briefly study their biographies to know their legacies. Now that you had the opportunity to do so, Which was the character that most caught your attention? Undoubtedly, many of them have stories as interesting as tragic that are fascinating for those who know them. Let us know your opinion in the comments area and we will read to you immediately!


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